荆钊 / JING Zhao
教授，博士生导师
出生年月：1987.07
研究方向：海洋中小尺度动力过程与湍流混合
联系方式：jingzhao@ouc.edu.cn2010年本科毕业于中国海洋大学海洋科学专业，2012年获得中国海洋大学物理海洋学硕士学位，2016年获得美国德州农工大学海洋学博士学位；2016-2017年于美国德州农工大学海洋系作博士后研究。2017年至今任职于中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室，教授。荣获亚洲大洋洲地球科学协会（AOGS）Kamide Lecture奖、教育部自然科学一等奖、国家杰出青年科学基金、国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金、山东省青年泰山学者，担任国际CLIVAR计划模式发展工作组成员、国家南海调查航次首席科学家、科技部重点研发计划课题负责人。
主要从事海洋中小尺度动力过程及其气候效应的研究，在Nature、Nature Geoscience等国际权威SCI期刊上发表论文70余篇，围绕深海大洋混合能量来源、驱动机理及参数化、海洋涡旋垂向热输送时空特征、变异机制及其气候效应等科学问题取得了一系列创新进展，学术贡献包括：（1）系统阐释了风能否驱动以及如何驱动深海大洋混合这一学界争论近三十年的关键科学问题；（2）发展建立了动态风生混合参数化方案，成功再现了风生深海大洋混合的时空分布特征，对提升海洋模式对气候变化的模拟和预测能力具有重要意义；（3）首次提出了中尺度涡旋垂向热输送与海气通量间的耦合动力框架，揭示了中尺度涡旋垂向热输对海洋锋面的重要维持作用，为海洋环流理论提供了新的认识；（4）揭示了涡旋垂向热输送对热带气候系统多时间尺度变异的响应和反馈作用，发展完善了热带海气相互作用理论；（5）改变了东边界上升流系统对全球变暖的响应和控制机理的传统观点，为应对气候变化对大洋东边界上升流系统的影响提供了科学支撑。
1. Bian C., Z. Jing*, H. Wang and L. -X. Wu, 2024: Scale‐Dependent Drivers of Marine Heatwaves Globally, Geophysical Research Letters, 51(3), e2023GL107306.
2. Sun D., F. -R. Li*, Z. Jing, S. -J. Hu and B. -H. Zhang, 2023: Frequent Marine Heatwaves Hidden below the Surface of the Global Ocean, Nature Geoscience, 16(12), 1099-1104.
3. Li Z. -R., Z. Jing*, L. -X. Wu, R. Johnson, Z. -B. Yang, Z. Song, Z. -H. Chen, B. -L. Gan and X. -H. Ma, 2023: Enhanced Turbulent Diapycnal Mixing in the Northern Sargasso Sea Inferred from a Finescale Parameterization, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 128(12), e2023JC020220.
4. Bian C., Z. Jing*, H. Wang, L. -X. Wu, Z. -H. Chen, B. -L. Gan and H. -Y. Yang, 2023: Oceanic Mesoscale Eddies as Crucial Drivers of Global Marine Heatwaves, Nature Communications, 14(1), 2970.
5. Du T. -S., S. -P. Wang*, Z. Jing, H. Wang and L. -X. Wu, 2023: Greenhouse warming Weakens the Seasonal Cycle of the Eastern Boundary Upwelling, Geophysical Research Letters, 50, e2023GL103857.
6. Hu X., J. Shi*, X. -H. Ma, R. -C. Ding, Z. Jing and Y. Zhang, 2023: Distinct Features of Mid-winter North Pacific Storm Track Suppression Associated with Central and Eastern Pacific El Niños. Atmospheric Research, 289, 106769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106769.
7. Yang Z. -B., Z. Jing* and X. -M. Zhai, 2023: The Role of Small‐Scale Topography in Modulating Eddy Scale in the Northern South China Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 128(3).
8. Yang Z. -B., Z. Jing* and X. -M. Zhai, 2023: Greenhouse Warming Reduces Global Energy Conversion into Oceanic Lee Waves, Geophysical Research Letters, 50, e2023GL104467.
9. Zhang X. -Y., Z. Jing* and P. -R. Yang, 2023: Seasonality of Upper-ocean Vertical Eddy Buoyancy Flux in the Kuroshio Extension, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 53(6): 1577-1590. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-22-0173.1.
10. Wang C. -C., S. -P. Wang*, Z. Jing, T. Geng, H. Wang and L. -X. Wu, 2023: Equatorial Submesoscale Eddies Contribute to the Asymmetry in ENSO Amplitude, Geophysical Research Letters, 50(5): e2022GL101352.
11. Yang Z. -B., Z. Jing* and X. -M. Zhai*, 2023: Energy Sinks for Lee Waves in the Northern South China Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 128(1): ec2022JC019060.
12. Wang S. -P., Z. Jing*, L. -X. Wu, S. -T. Sun, Q. -H. Peng, H, Wang, Y. Zhang and J. Shi, 2023: Southern Hemisphere Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems Emerging as Future Marine Heatwave Hotspots under Greenhouse Warming, Nature Communications, 14, 28.
13. Jing Z., S. -P. Wang, L. -X. Wu*, H. Wang, S. -H. Zhou, B. -R. Sun, Z. -H. Chen, X. -H. Ma, B. -L. Gan and H. -Y. Yang, 2023: Geostrophic Flows Control Future Changes of Oceanic Eastern Boundary Upwelling, Nature Climate Change, 13:148-154.
14. Sun D., Z. Jing*, F. -R. Li, L. -X. Wu, 2023: Characterizing Global Marine Heatwaves under a Spatio-temporal Framework, Progress in Oceanography, 211, 102947.
15. Du T. -S., Z. Jing*, L. -X. Wu, H. Wang, Z. -H. Chen, X. -H. Ma, B. -L. Gan and H. -Y. Yang, 2022: Growth of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Resources under Greenhouse Warming Regulated by Oceanic Eddies, Nature Communications, 13(1): 7249.
16. Geng T., W. -J. Cai*, L. -X. Wu*, A. Santoso, G. -J. Wang, Z. Jing, B. -L. Gan, Y. Yang, S. -J. Li, S. -P. Wang, Z. -H. Chen and M. J. McPhaden, 2022: Emergence of Changing Central-Pacific and Eastern-Pacific El Niño-Southern Oscillation in a Wwarming Climate, Nature Communications, 13(1):6616.
17. Wang S. -P., Z. Jing*, L. -X. Wu, W. -J. Cai, T. Geng, P. Chang, G. Danabasoglu, H. Wang, C. C. Wang, Z. -H. Chen, X. -H. Ma, B. -L. Gan and H. -Y. Yang, 2022: Weakened Submesoscale Eddies in the Equatorial Pacific Under Greenhouse Warming, Geophysical Research Letters, 49(21): e2022GL100533.
18. Du T. -S., P. -R. Yang* and Z. Jing, 2022: On the Variability of Vertical Eddy Heat Flux in the Upper Ocean, Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 41(10):94-99.
19. Qu Y. -S., S. -P. Wang*, Z. Jing, H. Wang and L. -X. Wu, 2022: Spatial Structure of Vertical Motions and Associated Heat Flux Induced by Mesoscale Eddies in the Upper Kuroshio‐Oyashio Extension, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 127(10): e2022JC018781.
20. Yang Z. -B., Z. Jing* and X. -M. Zhai*, 2022: Effect of Small-Scale Topography on Eddy Dissipation in the Northern South China Sea, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 52(10):2397-2416.
21. Yuan M., Z. Song*, Z. Jing, Z. -R. Li and L. -X. Wu, 2022: Distinct Roles of Global Cyclonic and Anticyclonic Eddies in Regulating Near-inertial Internal Waves in the Ocean Interior, Frontiers in Marine Science, 9:949610.
22. Li Q., Z. -H. Chen*, S. Guan, H. -Y. Yang, Z. Jing, Y. -Z. Liu, B. -R. Sun and L. -X. Wu, 2022: Enhanced Near-Inertial Waves and Turbulent Diapycnal Mixing Observed in a Cold- and Warm-Core Eddy in the Kuroshio Extension Region, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 52(8):1849-1866.
23. Xu F., Z. Jing*, P. -R. Yang and S. -H. Zhou, 2022: Vertical Motions Driven by Geostrophic Stress in Surface Boundary Layer Under a Finite Ekman Number Regime, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 52(12):3033-3047.
24. Yang P. -R., Z. Jing*, H. Wang, L. -X. Wu, Y. -H. Chen and S. -H. Zhou, 2022: Role of Frictional Processes in Mesoscale Eddy Available Potential Energy Budget in the Global Ocean, Geophysical Research Letters, 49(13): e2021GL097557.
25. Xu G. -P.*, P. Chang, S. Ramachandran, G. Danabasoglu, S. Yeager, J. Small, Q. -Y. Zhang, Z. Jing and L. -X. Wu, 2022: Impacts of Model Horizontal Resolution on Mean Sea-Surface Temperature Biases in the Community Earth System Model, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, e2022JC019065.
26. Liu B., B. -L. Gan*, W. -J. Cai, L. -X. Wu, T. Geng, H. Wang, S. -P. Wang, Z. Jing and F. Jia, 2022: Will Increasing Climate Model Resolution Be Beneficial for ENSO Simulation? Geophysical Research Letters, 49(11): e2021GL096932.
27. Wang S. -P., Z. Jing*, D. Sun, J. Shi and L. -X. Wu, 2022: A new model for isolating the marine heatwave changes under warming scenarios, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 39(9): 1353-1366.
28. Wang S. -P., Z. Jing*, L. -X. Wu, H. Wang, J. Shi, Z. -H. Chen, X. -H. Ma, B. -L. Gan, H. -Y. Yang and X. Liu, 2022: Changing Ocean Seasonal Cycle Escalates Destructive Marine Heatwaves in a Warming Climate, Environmental Research Letters, 17(5):054024.
29. Wang S. -P., Z. Jing*, L. -X. Wu, W. -J. Cai, P. Chang, H. Wang, T. Geng, G. Danabasoglu, Z. -H. Chen, X. -H. Ma, B. -L. Gan and H. -Y. Yang, 2022: El Niño/Southern Oscillation Inhibited by Submesoscale Ocean Eddies, Nature Geoscience, 15(2):112-117.
30. Yuan M., Z. Song*, Z. -R. Li, Z. Jing, P. Chang, B. -R. Sun, H. Wang, X. Liu, S. -H. Zhou and L. -X. Wu, 2021: An Improved Parameterization of Wind‐Driven Turbulent Vertical Mixing Based on an Eddy‐Resolving Climate Model, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 13(10): e2021MS002630.
31. Yang P. -R., Z. Jing*, B. -R. Sun, L. -X. Wu, B. Qiu, P. -Chang, S. Ramachandran and C. -X. Yuan, 2021: On the Upper-Ocean Vertical Eddy Heat Transport in the Kuroshio Extension. Part II: Effects of Air-Sea Interactions, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 51(10):3297-3312.
32. Yang Y.*, L. -X. Wu, Y. Guo, B. -L. Gan, W. -J. Cai, G. Huang, X. -C. Li, T. Geng, Z. Jing, S. -J. Li, X. Liang and S. -P. Xie, 2021: Greenhouse warming intensifies north tropical Atlantic climate variability, Science Advances, 7(35): eabg9690.
33. Li D*. -P., P. Chang, S. Ramachandran, Z. Jing, Q. -Y. Zhang, J. Kurian, A. Gopal and H. -Y. Yang, 2021: Contribution of the Two Types of Ekman Pumping Induced Eddy Heat Flux to the Total Vertical Eddy Heat Flux, Geophysical Research Letters, 48(9): e2021GL092982.
34. Sun B. -R., S. -P Wang*, M. Yuan, H. Wang, Z. Jing, Z. -H. Chen and L. -X. Wu, 2021: Energy Flux into Near-Inertial Internal Waves Below the Surface Boundary Layer in the Global Ocean, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 51(7):2315-2328.
35. Yang P. -R., Z. Jing*, B. -R. Sun, L. -X. Wu, B. Qiu, P. Chang and S. Ramachandran, 2021: On the Upper-Ocean Vertical Eddy Heat Transport in the Kuroshio Extension. Part I: Variability and Dynamics, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 51(1):229-246.
36. Yang H. -Y.*, L. -X. Wu, P. Chang, B. Qiu, Z. Jing, Q. -Y. Zhang and Z. -H. Chen, 2020: Mesoscale Energy Balance and Air–Sea Interaction in the Kuroshio Extension: Low-Frequency versus High-Frequency Variability, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 51(3):895-910.
37. Shan X.*, Z. Jing, B. -R. Sun and L. -X. Wu, 2020: Impacts of Ocean Current-atmosphere Interactions on Mesoscale Eddy Energetics in the Kuroshio Extension Region, Geoscience Letters, 7:3.
38. Chang P.*, S. -Q. Zhang*, G. Danabasoglu*, S. G. Yeager, H. -H. Fu, H. Wang, F. S. Castruccio, Y. -H. Chen, J. Edwards, D. Fu, Y. L. Jia, L. C. Laurindo, X. Liu, N. Rosenbloom, D. A. Bailey, X. -H. Duan, A. K. Duviviier, D. -P. Li, Y. -X. Li, R. Neale, A. Stossel, L. Wang, Y. Zhuang, A. Baker, S. Bates, J. Dennis, X. -L. Diao, B. -L. Gan, A. Gopal, D. -N. Jia, Z. Jing, X. -H. Ma, R. Saravanan, W. G. Strand, J. Tao, H. -Y. Yang, X. -Q. Wang, Z. -Q. Wei and L. -X. Wu, 2020: An Unprecedented Set of High-Resolution Earth System Simulations for Understanding Multiscale Interactions in Climate Variability and Change, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12(12): e2020MS002298.
39. Yu J. -J., B. -L. Gan*, Z. Jing and L. -X. Wu, 2020: Winter Extreme Mixed Layer Depth South of the Kuroshio Extension, Journal of Climate, 33(24):10419-10436.
40. Shan X., Z. Jing*, B. -R. Sun, P. Chang, L. -X. Wu and X. -H. Ma, 2020: Influence of the Ocean Mesoscale Eddy-Atmosphere Thermal Feedback on the Upper-Ocean Haline Stratification, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 50(9):2475-2490.
41. Jing Z., S. -P. Wang, L. -X. Wu*, P. Chang, Q. -Y. Zhang, B. -R. Sun, X. -H. Ma, B. Qiu, J. Small, F. -F. Jin, Z. -H. Chen, B. -L. Gan, Y. Yang, H. -Y. Yang and X. -Q. Wan, 2020: Maintenance of Mid-latitude Oceanic Fronts by Mesoscale Eddies, Science Advances, 6(31):eaba7880.
42. Li S. -J., L. -X. Wu*, Y. Yang, T. Geng, W. -J. Cai*, B. -L. Gan, Z. -H. Chen, Z. Jing, G. -J. Wang and X. -H. Ma, 2020: The Pacific Decadal Oscillation Less Predictable under Greenhouse Warming, Nature Climate Change, 10(1):30-34.
43. Shan X., Z. Jing*, B. -L. Gan, L. -X. Wu, P. Chang, X. -H. Ma, S. -P. Wang, Z. -H. Chen and H. -Y. Yang, 2020: Surface Heat Flux Induced by Mesoscale Eddies Cools the Kuroshio‐Oyashio Extension Region, Geophysical Research Letters, 47(1): e2019GL086050.
44. Wang S. -P., Z. Jing*, Q. -Y. Zhang, P. Chang, Z. -H. Chen, H. -L. Liu and L. -X. Wu, 2019: Ocean Eddy Energetics in the Spectral Space as Revealed by High-Resolution General Circulation Models, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 49(11):2815-2827.
45. d’Ovidio F.*, A. Pascual, J. -B. Wang, A. M. Doglioli, Z. Jing, S. Moreau, G. Gregori, S. Swart, S. Speich, F. Cyr, B. Legresy, Y. Chao, L. Fu and R. A. Morrow, 2019: Frontiers in Fine-Scale in situ Studies: Opportunities during the SWOT Fast Sampling Phase, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6:168.
46. Jing Z.*, P. Chang, X. Shan, S. -P. Wang, L. -X. Wu and J. Kurian, 2019: Mesoscale SST Dynamics in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension Region, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 49(5):1339-1352.
47. Liu Y. -Z., Z. Jing* and L. -X. Wu, 2019: Wind Power on Oceanic Near-Inertial Oscillations in the Global Ocean Estimated from Surface Drifters, Geophysical Research Letters, 46(5): 2647-2653.
48. Song Z., Z. Jing* and L. -X. Wu, 2018: Online Isolation of Near-Inertial Internal Waves in Ocean General Circulation Models, Ocean Modelling, 134:30-41.
49. Yang P. -R., Z. Jing* and L. -X. Wu, 2018: An Assessment of Representation of Oceanic Mesoscale Eddy-Atmosphere Interaction in the Current Generation of General Circulation Models and Reanalyses, Geophysical Research Letters, 45(4):11856-11865.
50. Jing, Z.*, P. Chang, S. F. Dimarco and L. -X. Wu, 2018: Observed Energy Exchange between Low-Frequency Flows and Internal Waves in the Gulf of Mexico, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 48(4):995-1008.
51. Wang S. -P., Z. Jing*, H. -L. Long and L. -X. Wu, 2018: Spatial and Seasonal Variations of Submesoscale Eddies in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 48(1):101-116.
52. Liu Y. -Z.*, Z. Jing and L. -X. Wu, 2017: The Variation of Turbulent Diapycnal Mixing at 18°N in the South China Sea Stirred by Wind Stress, Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 36(5):26-30.
53. Li F. -R., H. -Y. Sang and Z. Jing*, 2017: Quantify the Continuous Dependence of SST-Turbulent Heat Flux Relationship on Spatial Scales: Dependence of T-Q Relationship on Scales, Geophysical Research Letters, 44(12):6326-6333.
54. Li R.*, Z. Jing, Z. -H. Chen and L. -X. Wu, 2017: Response of the Kuroshio Extension path state to near‐term global warming in CMIP5 experiments with MIROC4h, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 122(4):2871-2883.
55. Xu L. -X.*, S. -P. Xie, Z. Jing, L. -X. Wu, Q. -Y. Liu, P. -L. Li and Y. Du, 2017: Observing Subsurface Changes of Two Anticyclonic Eddies Passing over the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge: Changes of Eddies Passing over Izu Ridge, Geophysical Research Letters, 44(4):1857-1865.
56. Jing Z.*, L. -X. Wu and X. -H. Ma, 2017: Energy Exchange between the Mesoscale Oceanic Eddies and Wind-Forced Near-Inertial Oscillations, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 47(3):721-733.
57. Jing Z.*, L. -X. Wu, X. -H. Ma and P. Chang, 2016: Overlooked Role of Mesoscale Winds in Powering Ocean Diapycnal Mixing, Scientific Reports, 6(1):37180.
58. Jing Z.* and P. Chang, 2016: Modulation of Small-Scale Super-Inertial Internal Waves by Near-Inertial Internal Waves, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 46(12):3529-3548.
59. Ma X. -H., Z. Jing, P. Chang*, X. Liu, R. Montuoro, R. J. Small, F. O. Bryan, R. J. Greatbatch, P. Brandt, D. -X. Wu, X. -P. Lin and L. -X. Wu, 2016: Western Boundary Currents Regulated by Interaction between Ocean Eddies and the Atmosphere, Nature, 535(7613):533-537.
60. Jing Z.*, L. -X. Wu and X. -H. Ma, 2016: Sensitivity of Near-Inertial Internal Waves to Spatial Interpolations of Wind Stress in Ocean Generation Circulation Models, Ocean Modelling, 99:15-21.
61. Ma X. -H., P. Chang, R. Saravanan, R. Montuoro, J. S. Hsieh, D. -X. Wu, X. -P. Lin, L. -X. Wu and Z. Jing, 2015: Distant Influence of Kuroshio Eddies on North Pacific Weather Patterns? Scientific Reports, 5(1):17785.
62. Jing Z.*, P. Chang, S. F. Dimarco and L. -X. Wu, 2015: Role of Near-Inertial Internal Waves in Sub-thermocline Diapycnal Mixing in the Northern Gulf of Mexico, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 45(12):3137-3154.
63. Jing Z.*, L. -X. Wu and X. -H. Ma, 2015: Improve the Simulations of Near-Inertial Internal Waves in the Ocean General Circulation Models, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 32(10):1960-1970.
64. Jing Z.* and L. -X. Wu, 2014: Intensified Diapycnal Mixing in the Midlatitude Western Boundary Currents, Scientific Reports, 4(1):7412.
65. Jing Z.*, L. -X. Wu, D. -X. Wu and B. Qiu, 2014: Enhanced 2-h–8-day Oscillations Associated with Tropical Instability Waves, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44(7):1908-1918.
66. Bandin G.*, R. G. Williams, Z. Jing and L. -X. Wu, 2013: Water Mass Transformations in the Southern Ocean Diagnosed from Observations: Contrasting Effects of Air-Sea Fluxes and Diapycnal Mixing, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 43(7):1472-1484.
67. Jing Z.* and L. -X. Wu, 2013: Low-Frequency Modulation of Turbulent Diapycnal Mixing by Anticyclonic Eddies Inferred from the HOT Time Series, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 43(4):824-835.
68. Jing Z.*, L. -X. Wu, L. Li, C. -Y. Liu, X. Liang, Z. -H. Chen, D. -X. Hu and Q. -Y. Liu, 2011: Turbulent Diapycnal Mixing in the Subtropical Northwestern Pacific: Spatial-seasonal Variations and Role of Eddies, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 116(C10028)
69. Wu L. -X.*, Z. Jing, S. Riser and M. Visbeck, 2011: Seasonal and Spatial Variations of Southern Ocean Diapycnal Mixing from Argo Profiling Floats, Nature Geoscience, 4(6):363-366
70. Jing Z.*, and L. -X. Wu, 2010: Seasonal Variation of Turbulent Diapycnal Mixing in the Northwestern Pacific Stirred by Wind Stress, Geophysical Research Letters, 37(L23604)
山东省青岛市崂山区松岭路238号中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室 邮编：266100
Email: jingzhao@ouc.edu.cn