从事海洋环流动力学与海-气相互作用方面的研究，以黑潮作为主要研究对象，从大洋-边缘海相互作用、涡-流相互作用及海-气相互作用等角度切入，揭示了黑潮及边缘海环流系统的长期变化及控制机制；阐明了黑潮延伸体海洋涡旋多时间尺度变化机理及其气候效应，主持国家重点研发计划项目课题、国家自然科学基金等国家级项目4项、省部级项目1项，参与国际级项目4项，发表论文60余篇。

　　2025年，获得青岛市青年科技奖。

第一/通讯作者文章(*为通讯作者 #为共同一作)：

1.WANG T., R. Zhu, J. -Z. Cai, H. -Y. Yang*, and X. Ma*, 2026: Changes in the upper and deep cells of the South China Sea overturning circulation under global warming. Environmental Research Communications, 8, 041006, https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ae5927. 

2.ZENG, R.-C., J.-Z. Cai*, H.-Y. Yang*, B. -L. Gan*, J. Yu, X.-Z. Zhang,2026: Intensified Western Boundary Currents in South China Sea Under Global Warming. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 131, e2025JC022920, https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JC022920

3.LI M. -K., J. -Z. Cai, H. -Y. YANG*, Z. -H. Chen, and L. -X. Wu, 2025: Oceanic Eddy Kinetic Energy in the Spectral Space Regulated by Mesoscale Air–Sea Heat Exchange in the Kuroshio Extension. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 42, 2539–2552, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-024-4353-x. 

4.YANG H. -Y.*#, H. -H. Guo#, Z. -H. Chen, W. -J. Cai, L. -X. Wu, J. -Z. Cai, T. Geng, Z. Jing, B. -L. Gan, X. -H. Ma, and Y. -Y. Wang, 2025: Onshore intensification of subtropical western boundary currents in a warming climate. Nature Climate Change, 15, 301–307, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02258-5.

5.ZHU R. -C., M. -K. Li, H. -Y. YANG*, X. Ma*, and Z. -H. Chen, 2024: Oceanic eddy with submesoscale edge drives intense air-sea exchanges and beyond. Scientific Reports, 14, 25183, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76720-3.

6.CAI J. -Z., H. -Y. YANG*, Z. -H. Chen, and L. -X. Wu, 2024: The disappearing Antilles Current dominates the weakening meridional heat transport in the North Atlantic Ocean under global warming. Environmental Research Letters, 19, 044049, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad3567

7.YANG H. -Y.#*, J. -Z. Cai#, L. -X. Wu, H. -H. Guo, Z. -H. Chen, Z. Jing, and B. -L. Gan, 2024: The Intensifying East China Sea Kuroshio and Disappearing Ryukyu Current in a Warming Climate. Geophysical Research Letters, 51, e2023GL106944, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL106944.

8.YANG H. -Y.#, Z. -Y. Gao#, K. Ma, Z. -H. Chen*, Y. -H. Wang, Z. -Y. Jing, X. Ma, and W. -D. Niu, 2024: Submesoscale variability on the edge of Kuroshio-shed eddy in the northern South China Sea observed by underwater gliders. Ocean Dynamics, 74, 223–235, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-024-01599-7.

9.ZHU R. -C.#, H. -Y. YANG#, M. -K. Li, J. -Z. Cai, L. -X. Wu, and Z. -H. Chen, 2024: Observations reveal vertical transport induced by submesoscale front. Scientific Reports, 14, 4407, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54940-x.

10.CAI J. -Z.#, M. -K. Li#, H. -Y. YANG*, and Z. -H. Chen*, 2024: Role of Air-Sea Interaction in the Energy Balance of Anticyclonic and Cyclonic Eddies in the Kuroshio Extension. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 129, e2023JC020682, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020682.

11.GUO H. -H. #, J. -Z. Cai#, YANG H. -Y.*, and Z. -H. Chen, 2024: Observations Reveal Onshore Acceleration and Offshore Deceleration of the Kuroshio Current in the East China Sea over the Past Three Decades. Environmental Research Letters, 19, 024020, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad1d3b.

12.YANG H. -Y., Z. -H. Chen, S. -T. Sun, M. -K. Li, W. -J. Cai, L. -X. Wu, J. -Z. Cai, B. -R. Sun, K. Ma, X. -H. Ma, Z. Jing, and B. -L. Gan, 2024: Observations Reveal Intense Air-Sea Exchanges Over Submesoscale Ocean Front. Geophysical Research Letters, 51, e2023GL106840, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL106840.

13.ZHU, R. -C#, H. -Y YANG#, Z. -H. Chen, Z. Jing, Z. -W. Zhang, B. -R. Sun, and L. -X. Wu, 2024: Topography-Generated Submesoscale Coherent Vortices in the Kuroshio–Oyashio Extension Region from High-Resolution Simulations. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 54, 237–252, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-23-0072.1.

14.CAI J. -Z., H. -Y. YANG*, B. -L. Gan, H. Wang, Z. -H. Chen, and L. -X. Wu, 2023: Evolution of Meridional Heat Transport by Subtropical Western Boundary Currents in a Warming Climate Predicted by High-Resolution Models. Journal of Climate, 36, 8007–8025, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0100.1.

15.YANG C., YANG H. -Y.*, Z. -H. Chen, B. -L. Gan, Y. Liu, and L. -X. Wu, 2023: Seasonal Variability of Eddy Characteristics and Energetics in the Kuroshio Extension. Ocean Dynamics, 73, 531–544, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-023-01565-9.

16.YANG H. -Y.#, C. Yang#, Y. -Z. Liu, and Z. -H. Chen, 2023: Energetics during eddy shedding in the Gulf of Mexico. Ocean Dynamics, 73, 79–90, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-023-01538-y.

17.YANG H. -Y.#, R. Zhu#, Z. -H. Chen, J. -C. Li, and L. -X. Wu, 2022: Temperature Variability and Eddy-Flow Interaction in the South of Oyashio Extension. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 127, e2022JC019051, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC019051.

18.YANG H. -Y.*, L. -X. Wu, P. Chang, B. Qiu, Z. Jing, Q. -Y. Zhang, and Z. -H. Chen, 2021: Mesoscale Energy Balance and Air–Sea Interaction in the Kuroshio Extension: Low-Frequency versus High-Frequency Variability. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 51, 895–913, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0148.1.

19.YANG H. -Y.*, P. Chang, B. Qiu, Q. -Y. Zhang, L. -X. Wu, Z. -H. Chen, and H. Wang, 2019: Mesoscale Air–Sea Interaction and Its Role in Eddy Energy Dissipation in the Kuroshio Extension. Journal of Climate, 32, 8659–8676, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0155.1.

20.YANG H. -Y.*, B. Qiu, P. Chang, L. -X. Wu, S. -P. Wang, Z. -H. Chen, and Y. Yang, 2018: Decadal Variability of Eddy Characteristics and Energetics in the Kuroshio Extension: Unstable Versus Stable States. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 123, 6653–6669, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014081.

21.YANG H. -Y.*, L. -X. Wu, S. -T. Sun, and Z. -H. Chen, 2017: Role of the South China Sea in Regulating the North Pacific Double-Gyre System. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 47, 1617–1630, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0272.1.

22.YANG H. -Y.*, L. -X. Wu, S. -T. Sun, and Z. -H. Chen, 2017: Selective Response of the South China Sea Circulation to Summer Monsoon. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 47, 1555–1568, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0288.1.

23.YANG H. -Y.*, L. -X. Wu, S. -T. Sun, and Z. -H. Chen, 2015: Low-Frequency Variability of Monsoon-Driven Circulation with Application to the South China Sea. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 45, 1504–1518, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0212.1.

24.YANG H. -Y.*, L. -X. Wu, H. -L. Liu, and Y. -Q. Yu, 2013: Eddy Energy Sources and Sinks in the South China Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 118, 4716–4726, https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20343.

25.YANG H. -Y.*, and L. -X. Wu, 2012: Trends of Upper-Layer Circulation in the South China Sea during 1959–2008. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 117, C08037, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JC008068.

合作作者文章

26.CHEN Z. -H., Y. -Q. Zhang, R. -C. Zhu, Z. -X. Fan, J. -Z. Wang, X. Ma, G. -X. Ren, H. -Y. YANG, and others, 2026: Dataset of China Kuroshio Extension Observatory (CKEO): Moored Buoy Observations in the Kuroshio–Oyashio Transition Zone. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 43.

27.WANG, Y. -F., Z. -Y. Jing, J. -H. Dong, Z. -H. Chen, and H. -Y. YANG (2026). The subsurface symmetric instability at a Kuroshio extension submesoscale front. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 131(4), e2025JC023433.

28.CAI J. -Y., M. -K. Li, J. -Z. Cai, X. Ma, YANG H. -Y., X. -Z. Zhang, J. Yu, and Z. -H. Chen, 2025: Intensifying Intraseasonal Oscillation of South China Sea Winter Upper-Layer Circulation in a Warming Climate. Environmental Research Communications.

29.LI M. -K., H. -Y. YANG, J. -Z. Cai, Z. -H. Chen, and L. -X. Wu, 2025: Oceanic Kinetic Energy in the Spectral Space and Role of Wind Power in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension. Ocean Dynamics, 75.

30.SONG Z., Z. Jing, M. Yuan, H. -Y. YANG, and others, 2025: Reduced Warm Bias in the Surface Southern Ocean by Improved Parameterization of Wind-Driven Vertical Mixing in an Eddy-Resolving Coupled Global Climate Model. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL115504.

31.ZHU R -C., J. Yu, X. -Z. Zhang, H. -Y. YANG, and X. Ma, 2025: Air–Sea Interaction During Ocean Frontal Passage: A Case Study from the Northern South China Sea. Remote Sensing, 17.

32.LI D., Z. Jing, W. -J. Cai, and others, H. -Y. YANG, 2024: Mesoscale Eddies Inhibit Intensification of the Subantarctic Front under Global Warming. Environmental Research Letters.

33.SUN B. -R., Z. Jing, M. Yuan, H. -Y. YANG, and L. -X. Wu, 2024: Effects of Horizontal Resolution on Long-Range Equatorward Radiation of Near-Inertial Internal Waves in Ocean General Circulation Models. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 16, e2024MS004216, https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004216.

34.YU J. -J, B. -L Gan, H. -Y. YANG., Z. -H. Chen, L. -X. Xu, and L. -X. Wu, 2024: Mesoscale Ocean–Atmosphere Coupling Effects on the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 54, 1467–1488, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-23-0148.1.

35.YANG P. -R., Z. Jing, H. -Y. YANG, and L.-X. Wu, 2024: A Scale-Aware Parameterization of Restratification Effect of Turbulent Thermal Wind Balance. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 54, 1169–1181, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-23-0169.1.

36.GAO Z. -Y, Z. -H. Chen, X. Huang, Z. Xu, H. -Y. YANG, Z. Zhao, C. Ren, and L. -X. Wu, 2024: Estimating the Energy Flux of Internal Tides in the Northern South China Sea Using Underwater Gliders. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 129, e2023JC020385, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020385.

37.ZHU R -C., Y. -Q. Li, Z. -H. Chen, T. Du, Y. Zhang, Z. Li, Z. Jing, H. -Y. YANG, Z. Jing, and L. -X. Wu, 2023: Deep Learning Improves Reconstruction of Ocean Vertical Velocity. Geophysical Research Letters, 50, e2023GL104889, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL104889.

38.GUO H. -H., Z. -H. Chen, H. -Y. YANG, L. Yu, and others, 2023: Estimating the Volume Transport of Kuroshio Extension Based on Satellite Altimetry and Hydrographic Data. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 40, 1105–1118, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-23-0018.1.

39.CHENG T. -Y., Z. -H. Chen, J. Li, Q. Xu, and H. -Y. YANG., 2023: Characterizing the Effect of Ocean Surface Currents on Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT) Winds Using Open Ocean Moored Buoy Data. Remote Sensing, 15, 4630, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184630.

40.BIAN C., Z. Jing, H. Wang, L. -X. Wu, Z. -H. Chen, B. -L. Gan, and H. -Y. YANG., 2023: Oceanic Mesoscale Eddies as Crucial Drivers of Global Marine Heatwaves. Nature Communications, 14, 2970, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38811-z.

41.GAN B. -L, J. Yu, L. -X. Wu, H. -Y. YANG, Z. -H. Chen, and others, 2023: North Atlantic Subtropical Mode Water Formation Controlled by Gulf Stream Fronts. National Science Review, 10, nwad133, https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwad133.

42.ZHANG R. -Z, S. -T. Sun, Z. -H. Chen, H. -Y. YANG, and L. -X. Wu, 2023: On the Decadal and Multidecadal Variability of the Agulhas Current. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 53, 1011–1024, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-22-0123.1.

43.ZHANG R. -Z, S. -T. Sun, Z. -H. Chen, H. -Y. YANG, and L. -X. Wu, 2023: Rapid 21st Century Weakening of the Agulhas Current in a Warming Climate. Geophysical Research Letters, 50, e2022GL102070, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL102070.

44.JING Z., S. -P. Wang, L. -X. Wu, …, and H. -Y. YANG., 2023: Geostrophic Flows Control Future Changes of Oceanic Eastern Boundary Upwelling. Nature Climate Change, 13, 148–154, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01588-y.

45.RU T. -S., Z. Jing, L. -X. Wu, H. Wang, Z. -H. Chen, X. -H. Ma, B. -L. Gan, and H. -Y. YANG, 2022: Growth of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Resources under Greenhouse Warming Regulated by Oceanic Eddies. Nature Communications, 13, 7249, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34835-z.

46.WANG S. -P., Z. Jing, L. -X. Wu, W. Cai, T. Geng, P. Chang, G. Danabasoglu, H. Wang, C. Wang, Z. -H. Chen, X. -H. Ma, B. -L. Gan, and H. -Y. YANG, 2022: Weakened Submesoscale Eddies in the Equatorial Pacific under Greenhouse Warming. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, e2022GL100533, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL100533.

47.GAN B. -L., T. Wang, L. -X. Wu, J. Li, B. Qiu, H. -Y. YANG, and L. Zhang, 2022: A Mesoscale Ocean–Atmosphere Coupled Pathway for Decadal Variability of the Kuroshio Extension System. Journal of Climate, 36, 485–510, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0557.1.

48.WANG S. -P., Z. Jing, L. -X. Wu, H. Wang, J. Shi, Z. -H. Chen, X. -H. Ma, B. -L. Gan, H. -Y. YANG, and X. Liu, 2022: Changing Ocean Seasonal Cycle Escalates Destructive Marine Heatwaves in a Warming Climate. Environmental Research Letters, 17, 054024, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac6685.

49.WANG S. -P., Z. Jing, L. -X. Wu, W. Cai, P. Chang, … and H. -Y. YANG, 2022: El Niño/Southern Oscillation Inhibited by Submesoscale Ocean Eddies. Nature Geoscience, 15, 112–117, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00890-2.

50.LI Q., Z. -H. Chen, S. Guan, H. -Y. YANG, Z. Jing, …, and L. -X. Wu, 2022: Enhanced Near-Inertial Waves and Turbulent Diapycnal Mixing Observed in a Cold- and Warm-Core Eddy in the Kuroshio Extension Region. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 52, 1849–1866, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-21-0160.1.

51.GUO H. -H., Z. -H. Chen, J. -Z. Wang, and H. -Y. YANG., 2022: Opposite Responses of Sea Level Variations to ENSO in the Northwestern Pacific: A Transition Latitude at 20°N. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans.

52.GAO Z. -Y., Z. -H. Chen, X. Huang, Z. Xu, H. -Y. YANG., Z. Zhao, C. Ren, and L. -X. Wu, 2021: Internal Wave Imprints on Temperature Fluctuations as Revealed by Rapid-Sampling Deep Profiling Floats. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 126, e2021JC017878, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017878.

53.LI D. P., P. Chang, S. Ramachandran, and others, H. -Y. YANG, 2021: Contribution of the Two Types of Ekman Pumping Induced Eddy Heat Flux to the Total Vertical Eddy Heat Flux. Geophysical Research Letters.

54.ZHU R -C, Z. -H. Chen, Z. Zhang, H. -Y. YANG, and L. -X. Wu, 2021: Subthermocline Eddies in the Kuroshio Extension Region Observed by Mooring Arrays. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 51, 439–455, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0047.1.

55.Chang, P.,… H. -Y. YANG…and L. -X. Wu (2020). An unprecedented set of high-resolution earth system simulations for understanding multiscale interactions in climate variability and change. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12, e2020MS002298. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002298

56.SHAN X., Z. Jing, B. -L. Gan, X. -H. Ma, S. -P. Wang, Z. -H. Chen, and H. -Y. YANG, 2020: Surface Heat Flux Induced by Mesoscale Eddies Cools the Kuroshio–Oyashio Extension Region. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2019GL086050, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL086050.

57.JING Z., S. -P. Wang, L. -X. Wu, H. Wang, …, and H. -Y. YANG, 2020: Maintenance of Mid-Latitude Oceanic Fronts by Mesoscale Eddies. Science Advances, 6, eaax2110.

58.GUO H. -H., Z. -H. Chen, and H. -Y. YANG, 2019: Poleward Shift of the Pacific North Equatorial Current Bifurcation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans.

主持项目：

1.国家自然科学基金委员会, 青年科学基金项目（B类）[原优秀青年科学基金项目], 42422601, 黑潮系统多尺度动力过程与机理, 2025-01-01 至 2027-12-31, 200万元，在研；

2.国家自然科学基金委员会, 面上项目, 42176006, 黑潮延伸体中尺度海-气作用对海洋涡旋能量平衡与能量串级的影响, 2022-01-01 至 2025-12-31, 58万元, 结题；

3.科技部, 国家重点研发计划, 2022YFC3104801, 尺度适应的海洋模式次网格参数化方案研发, 2022-12至 2025-11, 239.95万元, 结题；

4.国家自然科学基金委员会, 青年科学基金项目, 41806008, 黑潮延伸体涡旋活动年代际变化及其机理研究, 2019-01-01 至 2021-12-31, 25万元, 结题；

5.山东省科技厅, 山东省自然科学基金博士基金, ZR2019BD015, 黑潮延伸体海洋-大气相互作用对涡旋活动的影响, 2019-07 至 2022-06, 10万元, 结题。

参与项目：

1.科技部, 国家重点研发计划, 2022YFC3104205, 海气交互层浮标数据分析评估与示范应用, 2022-12至 2025-11, 20万元，结题；

2.崂山实验室, 崂山实验室科技创新项目, No.LSKJ202202503, 气候变化背景下海洋中小尺度动力过程对海洋热量再分配和天气气候系统的影响, 2022-10 至 2025-09，结题；

3.科技部, 国家重点研发计划, 2016YFC1402606, 黑潮延伸体观测示范分系统, 2016-09 至 2020-12, 450万元，结题；

4.国家自然科学基金委员会，青年基金项目，41306001，太平洋北赤道流分叉对全球变暖响应的机制研究，2014-01至2016-12，25万元，结题。

 山东省青岛市崂山区松岭路238号中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室 邮编：266100

 Email: yanghaiyuan@ouc.edu.cn