27. Xu, L.*, Liu, J., Ding, Y., Sasaki, H., Cao, H., Dong, J., & Xing, L. (2025). Submesoscale Effects on Formation of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 55, 559-572.

26. Liu, J., Xu, L.*, Zheng, X.-T., Wang, K., & Li, J. (2025). Extreme ventilation of the North Pacific Central Mode Water by El Niño during positive phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2024GL113064. (学生一作)

25. Liang, W., Ding, S., Wang, K., Long, S.-M., Liu, Q., Jin, Y., & Xu, L.* (2025). The weakening and poleward migration of the Southeastern Front associated with the South Indian Countercurrent from 1980 to 2023. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 130, e2024JC021961. (学生一作)

24. Ning, J., Chen, X., Wang, T.*, Xu, Q.*, & Xu, L. (2025). Modulation of mode-water eddies on upper ocean responses to tropical cyclones. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2024GL112598.

23. Wang, F., Men, W.*, Huang, J., Chen, Z., & Xu, L. (2024). Transport and fate of Fukushima-derived 137Cs and 134Cs in the seawater of the Northwest Pacific in 2015. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31, 52855-52867.

22. Yu, J., Gan, B.*, Yang, H., Chen, Z., Xu, L., & Wu. L. (2024). Mesoscale Ocean-Atmosphere Coupling Effects on the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 54, 1467-1488.

21. Song, Z., Xie, S.*, Xu, L.*, Zheng, X., Lin, X., & Geng, Y. (2024). Deep Winter Mixed Layer Anchored by the Meandering Antarctic Circumpolar Current: Cross-Basin Variations. Journal of Climate, 37, 3741-3757. (学生一作)

20. Wang, F., Men, W.*, Huang, J., Chen, Z., Xu, L. (2023). Distribution and transportation of Fukushima-derived radiocesiums in the seawater of the Northwest Pacific ocean in May 2013. Chemosphere, 336, 139314.

19. Wu, B. & Xu, L.* (2023). Zonally Asymmetric Multidecadal Variability of the North Pacific Subtropical Fronts. Journal of Climate, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0299.1.

18. Ding, Y., Xu, L.*, Xie, S.-P., Sasaki, H., Zhang, Z., Cao, H., & Zhang, Y. (2022).  Submesoscale frontal instabilities modulate large-scale distribution of the winter deep mixed layer in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 127,e2022JC018915. 

17. Wu, B., Xu, L.*, & Lin, X. (2022). Decadal to multidecadal variability of the western North Pacific subtropical front and countercurrent. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 127, e2021JC018059. 

16. Xu, L.*; Wang, K.; Wu, B. (2022). Weakening and Poleward Shifting of the North Pacific Subtropical Fronts from 1980 to 2018. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 52(3): 399-417.

15. Xu, L., Ding, Y.*, & Xie, S.-P. (2021). Buoyancy and wind driven changes in Subantarctic Mode Water during 2004-2019. Geophysical Research Letters, 48, e2021GL092511. https://doi. org/10.1029/2021GL092511.

14. Ding, Y., Xu, L.*, & Zhang, Y. (2021). Impact of anticyclonic eddies under stormy weather on the mixed layer variability in April south of the Kuroshio Extension. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 126, e2020JC016739. 

13. Xia, X., Xu, L., Xie, S. P., Hong, Y., & Du, Y.* (2021). Fast and slow responses of the Subantarctic Mode Water in the South Indian Ocean to global warming in CMIP5 extended RCP4.5 simulations. Climate Dynamics, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05635-w.

12. Liu, C., Xu, L.*, Xie, S.‐P., & Li, P. (2019). Effects of anticyclonic eddies on the multicore structure of the North Pacific subtropical mode water based on Argo observations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124, 8400-8413. 

11. Shi, F., Luo, Y.*, & Xu, L. (2018). Volume and transport of eddy-trapped mode water south of the Kuroshio Extension. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 123, 8749-8761.

10. Xu, L.*, Xie, S.-P., Liu, Q., Liu, C., Li, P., & Lin, X. (2017). Evolution of the North Pacific subtropical mode water in anticyclonic eddies. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 122, 10,118-10,130. 

9. Xu L.*, S. -P. Xie, Z. Jing, L. -X. Wu, Q. Liu, P. -L. Li, and Y. Du, 2017: Observing subsurface changes of two anticyclonic eddies passing over the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge. Geophysical Research Letters, doi: 10.1002/2016GL072163.

8. Xu L., P. Li, S. -P. Xie*, Q. Liu, C. Liu, and W. Gao, 2016: Observing mesoscale eddy effects on mode-water subduction and transport in the North Pacific. Nature communications, 7.

7. Xu L.*, S.-P. Xie, J., McClean, Q. Liu and H., Sasaki, 2014: Mesoscale Eddy Effect on Subduction of the North Pacific Mode Waters. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 119, 4867-4886.

6. Xu L.*, S.-P. Xie, and Q. Liu, 2012: Mode water ventilation and subtropical countercurrent over the North Pacific in CMIP5 simulations and future projections. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 117, C12009, doi: 10.1029/2012JC008377.

5. Xu L., S.-P. Xie*, Q. Liu, and F. Kobashi, 2012: Response of the North Pacific Subtropical Countercurrent and its variability to global warming. Journal of Oceanography, 68, 127-137, doi:10.1007/s10872-011-0031-6.

4. Xie, S.-P.*, Xu L., Q. Liu, and F. Kobashi, 2011: Dynamical role of mode-water ventilation in decadal variability in the central subtropical gyre of the North Pacific. Journal of Climate, 24, 1212-1225. 

3. Xu L., S.-P. Xie, Q. Liu*, 2013: Fast and slow responses of the North Pacific mode water and Subtropical Countercurrent to global warming. Journal of Ocean University of China（English Edition), 12: 216-221.

2. Gao, WD, Li PL*, Xie SP, Xu L., Liu C. 2016. Multicore structure of the North Pacific subtropical mode water from enhanced Argo observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 43:1249-1255. doi:10.1002/2015gl067495.

1. Liu, C., S.-P. Xie*, P. Li, Xu L., and W. Gao (2017), Climatology and decadal variations in multicore structure of the North Pacific subtropical mode water. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 122, 7506-7520, doi:10.1002/2017JC013071. 

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