实验室简介INTRODUCTION

物理海洋教育部重点实验室简介

Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography.MOE.China

物理海洋教育部重点实验室前身为中国海洋大学物理海洋实验室,成立于1987年,1999年被首批确认为教育部重点实验室。

实验室立足国际前沿,围绕科技发展动态和国家重大战略需求,开展海洋动力过程的演变机理及其气候效应的基础研究,倡导并发起“透明海洋”大科学计划,旨在推动海洋观测、机理研究和预报预测的协同发展,实现认知海洋的全过程(状态-过程-变化)透明。主要研究方向为:海洋环流动力学、海洋波动与混合、海洋-大气相互作用与气候,下设近海环流与物质运输、大洋环流动力学、极区海洋动力过程、海浪与小尺度海气、海洋内波与混合、大洋环流动力学、海-气相互作用与气候、海洋与气候系统模式8个研究单元,并在“两洋一海”立体观测系统建设、海洋高端装备研发、全球与区域海洋/海-气耦合模式和预报系统发展等领域形成新优势。

实验室现有固定成员110人,其中中国科学院院士1人, 国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金获得者6人,优秀青年基金获得者8人,长江学者2人,“万人计划”科技创新领军人才4人,山东省泰山学者15人,拥有国家自然科学基金委创新群体1个,科技部重点领域创新团队1个。依托一级学科国家重点学科“海洋科学”,实验室设有海洋科学、大气科学博士点及博士后流动站。

实验室致力于推进我国物理海洋学科发展,承担国家重大科研项目的能力稳步提升,先后主持国家“973”计划项目4项,国家重大科学研究计划项目2项,国家重大科学研究计划青年科学家专题项目1项,863计划项目重大课题4项,国家自然科学基金委--山东省人民政府联合资助海洋科学研究中心项目1项,山东省自主创新重大关键技术项目1项,承担国家自然科学基金项目百余项。“十三五”以来先后获批实施我国深海大洋领域第1个自然科学基金重大研究计划,也是“十三五”规划海洋科学领域第1个重大研究计划;获批实施我国海洋科学领域第一个国家重大科研仪器研制项目(项目经费8200万元),实现了国家自然科学基金委重大仪器项目在我国海洋领域零的突破。

2010年至今实验室成员已在海洋与气候高水平期刊发表论文1000余篇,其中SCI/EI 源期刊论文700余篇, Science及Nature系列期刊近50篇,出版科研专著4部,研究成果获得国家科技进步二等奖1项,国家自然科学奖二等奖1项,军队科学技术进步奖一等奖1项,教育部科技成果奖励3项,多项成果获得国家发明专利授权,先后有10余项创新研究成果入选年度中国十大海洋科技进展、年度高等学校十大科技进展以及中国海洋与湖沼十大科技进展等评选。

实验室注重国际合作交流,通过共建国际联合实验室,设立国际合作交流项目,主持/参与国际观测研究计划,召集全球海洋科学研究的高峰论坛及国际研讨会,与国内外海洋科研院所建立了广泛而深入的合作关系,是全球海洋动力过程与气候研究领域具有国际影响力的研究中心之一与合作交流平台。


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INTRODUCTION

Physical Oceanography Laboratory (POL) was founded in 1987 with the support of $1.1 million's loan from the World Bank and the equivalent domestic constructive funds. In 1989, the laboratory was approved as the Open Research Laboratory by the State Education Commission. In 1989, it was first promoted to be the Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of China.

The laboratory has 110 staffs currently, including 1 Academicians of CAS,6 awarded National Outstanding Youth Foundation Scholars, 4 Wanren Plan Leading Talents in Science and  Technology Innovation,  2 Changjiang Scholar, 15 Taishan scholars.

Relying on the state key discipline-physical oceanography, the provincial key discipline -marine meteorology and the base for Talents Cultivation of Marine Science, POL sets doctoral programs such as physical oceanography, meteorology, atmospheric physics and environment. The post-doctoral stations for marine and atmospheric science are also established.

POL obsesses a batch of advanced outdoor and indoor observation instruments: the large wind-wave-current tank, the internal wave tank, the SGI super computer, the mainframes, etc. The integrated scientific investigation ship 'Dongfanghong II' of OUC (Ocean University of China) provides the primary service to the laboratory's research.

POL is doing the basic research on marine science mainly in the following 3 divisions: Ocean Circulation Dynamics, Ocean Wave and Mixing, Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction and Climate. The research here is mostly supported by the grants from NSFC, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MOST) and the MOE. Presently, the laboratory is carrying out bunches of significant national research programs such as 2 Major Research Plans from the MOST, 4 National Basic Research Programs(Project 973),1 Innovation Research Group program from the NSFC, 1 joint project of NSFC and Marine Science Research Centre of Shandong Provincial Government, and more than 10 subjects of National High Technology Research and Development Program(Project 863) . The major national R&D project on scientific equipment has been granted 82 million RMB by NSFC in 2015, and it’s is the first state-level project for equipment R&D in marine sciences.

POL is open to the public by setting the visiting fellowship program, the indoor technical and experimental work on marine science is also served.