张正光 / ZHANG Zhengguang

教授,博士生导师

出生年月:1986.05

研究方向:物理海洋

个人履历:

2009年本科毕业于中国海洋大学海洋科学专业,2014年获得中国海洋大学物理海洋专业博士学位;2014-2017年任职于中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室,讲师;2017-2021年任职于中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室,副教授;2021年至今任职于中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室,教授。

研究领域及主要成果:

  从事海洋大尺度环流、中尺度涡、亚中尺度过程及海气相互作用的研究。在理论上提出并在观测上证明了海洋中尺度涡存在全球统一的三维结构。在理论上提出了涡旋携带水体的物理机制,并基于观测定量估计了中尺度涡全球的水体输送量。揭示了中尺度涡的地转能量向亚中尺度非地转能量转化的关键物理机制,给出了锋生过程垂向次级环流的空间结构。给出了亚中尺度锋面的时空特征,并定量评估了其对海表叶绿素与渔获量的影响。提出并用观测资料证明海洋中尺度涡的螺旋叶绿素带是涡旋罗斯贝波。提出中尺度涡对称性破缺与多涡协同的概念,发现其增强经向热输送的物理机制。发现海洋热浪的中尺度热斑可以加剧陆地极端降水。发现海洋亚中尺度锋面可以对热带气旋的强度演变产生显著影响。以第一或通讯作者在Science, Nature Communications, PNAS等国际知名杂志上发表学术论文,单篇论文引用超700次。研发了中尺度涡三维结构的反演重构算法、延伸期预测算法、以及多尺度锋面识别与反演算法,建设的有关系统应用于国防安全保障一线,获得了军队科学技术二等奖。主持了国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金等项目。

代表性成果:

2026年

1.Wang, H., Cai, W., Zhang, Z.*, Jing, Z., Song, F., Liu, H. (2026) Extreme rainfall over land exacerbated by marine heatwaves. Nature Communications.17:943. doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68431-2.

2.Guan, S., Huang, M., Cai, W., Zhang, Z., Lin, I.-I., Kim, H.-S., Zhou, L., Lin, X., Xu, Z., Jin, F.-F., Mei, W., Wang, Q., Zhou, C., Meng, Z., Tian, J., Zhao, W. (2026) Weak self-induced cooling of tropical cyclones amid fast sea surface warming. Nature Geoscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-025-01879-x.

3.Liu, H., Qiu, B., Wang, H., Zhang, Z.* (2026) Quadruple enhancement of surface chlorophyll growth by oceanic submesoscale temperature fronts. Deep–Sea Research I. 228, 104664. doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2026.104664.

4.Sun, X., Chen, Ru., Geng, Q., Zhang, Z., Stewart, A., Wang, G. (2026) Satellite altimetry reveals spatially nonlocal kinetic energy cascade in the global ocean. Science Advances. 12, eadz0593.

5.Liu, H., Cai, W., Guan, S.*, Wang, G., Huang, M., Wang, H., Han, Z. & Zhang, Z.* (2026) Weak prestorm submesoscale sea surface temperature gradients conducive to tropical cyclone intensification. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 123, e2603330123.

2025年

1.Li, X., Gan, B., Zhang, Z., Cao, Z., Qiu, B., Chen, Z., Wu, L. (2025) Oceanic uptake of CO2 enhanced by mesoscale eddies. Science Advances, 11, eadt4195. doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adt4195.

2.Zeng, S., Dong, L., Wu, L., Song, F., Zhang, Z., & Jing, Z. (2025). Distinct impacts of different marine heatwaves on precipitation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 130, e2025JD044381. doi.org/10.1029/2025JD04438.

3.Zhang, D., Ma, Z., Cheng, L., Lin, Y., Xu, F., Zhang, Z., Zheng, Y., Fei, J., Mann, M. E. (2025) Oceanic memory of tropical cyclones moderates the Kuroshio current. Nature Communications, 16: 6890. doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62239-2.

4.Dong, H., Zhou, M., McWilliams, J. C., Raj, R. P., d’Ovidio, F., Fer, I., Qu, L., Siegelman, L., Zhang, Z., Smith, W. O., Sperrevik, A. K. (2025) Warm rings in mesoscale eddies in a cold straining ocean. Nature Communications, 16: 9252. doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-64308-y.

2020-2024年

1.Zhang, Z., Wang, G., & Wang, H. (2024) Three-Dimensional Structure of Oceanic Mesoscale Eddies. Ocean-Land-Atmos. Res., 3, 0051. https://doi.org/10.34133/olar.0051.

2.Wang, H., Qiu, B., Liu, H., Zhang, Z.* (2023) Doubling of surface oceanic meridional heat transport by non-symmetry of mesoscale eddies. Nature Communications, 14:5460. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41294-7.

3.Nian, R., Yuan, M., Zhang, Z.*, Wu, T., Ji, Y., Wang, Y., et al. (2024). Different types of surface chlorophyll patterns of oceanic mesoscale eddies identified by AI framework. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 129, e2024JC021176.

4.Zhang, Yu., Z. Zhang, D. Chen, B. Qiu and W. Wang (2020), Strengthening of the Kuroshio current by intensifying tropical cyclones. Science, 368:988-993.

5.Zhang, Z.* and B. Qiu (2020), Surface Chlorophyll Enhancement in Mesoscale Eddies by Submesoscale Spiral Bands. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2020GL088820. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088820.

2020年以前

1.Zhang, Z., Y. Zhang, W. Wang, and R. Huang, (2013) Universal structure of mesoscale eddies in the ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 40: 3677-3681. doi:10.1002/grl.50736.

2.Zhang, Z., W. Wang, and B. Qiu, (2014) Oceanic mass transport by mesoscale eddies. Science, 345: 322-324.

3.Zhang, Z.*, Y. Zhang, and W. Wang (2017), Three-compartment structure of subsurface-intensified mesoscale eddies in the ocean, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 122: doi:10.1002/ 2016JC012376.

4.Zhang, Z. and B. Qiu (2018). Evolution of submesoscale ageostrophic motions through the life cycle of oceanic mesoscale eddies. Geophysical Research Letters, 45. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080399.

5.Zhang, Z., B. Qiu, P. Klein and S. Travis (2019), The influence of geostrophic strain on oceanic ageostrophic motion and surface chlorophyll. Nature Communications, 10:2828. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10883-w.

联系方式:

 山东省青岛市崂山区松岭路238号中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室 邮编:266100

 Email: zhengguang@ouc.edu.cn