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张正光 / ZHANG Zhengguang

教授，博士生导师

出生年月：1986.05

研究方向：物理海洋

联系方式：zhengguang@ouc.edu.cn

个人履历：

2009年本科毕业于中国海洋大学海洋科学专业，2014年获得中国海洋大学物理海洋专业博士学位；2014-2016年任职于中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室，讲师；2017-2020年任职于中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室，副教授；2021年至今任职于中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室，教授。

研究方向及成果：

　　从事海洋大尺度环流、中尺度涡、亚中尺度过程及海气相互作用的研究。在理论上提出并在观测上证明了海洋中尺度涡存在全球统一的三维结构。在理论上提出了涡旋携带水体的物理机制，并基于观测定量估计了中尺度涡全球的水体输送量。基于观测发现了全球中尺度涡上的亚中尺度非地转运动能量在涡旋上的空间分布特征以及时间演变规律，揭示了中尺度涡的地转能量向亚中尺度非地转能量转化的关键物理机制是地转变形场导致的锋生过程。基于观测在全球范围给出了锋生过程垂向次级环流的空间结构，并定量评估了其对海表叶绿素的影响。提出并用观测资料证明海洋中尺度涡的螺旋叶绿素带是涡旋罗斯贝波。提出中尺度涡变形增强经向热输送的物理机制，并基于观测发现涡旋变形能使得涡致热通量翻倍。发现海洋热浪的中尺度热斑可以加剧陆地极端降水。以第一或通讯作者在Science, Nature Communications, GRL, JGR等国际权威杂志上发表学术论文。研发了中尺度涡三维结构的反演重构算法、延伸期预测算法以及多尺度锋面识别与反演算法，建设的有关系统应用于国防安全保障一线，获得军队科学技术二等奖。主持承担了国家自然科学基金面上项目和优秀青年基金项目。



代表性论著：

2026年

1. Wang, H., Cai, W., Zhang, Z.*, Jing, Z., Song, F., and Liu, H., 2026: Extreme rainfall over land exacerbated by marine heatwaves. Nature Communications, 17:943. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68431-2.

2. Guan, S., Huang, M., Cai, W., Zhang, Z., Lin, I.-I., Kim, H.-S., Zhou, L., Lin, X., Xu, Z., Jin, F.-F., Mei, W., Wang, Q., Zhou, C., Meng, Z., Tian, J., and Zhao, W., 2026: Weak self-induced cooling of tropical cyclones amid fast sea surface warming. Nature Geoscience, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-025-01879-x.

2025年

1. Li, X., Gan, B., Zhang, Z., Cao, Z., Qiu, B., Chen, Z., Wu, L., 2025: Oceanic uptake of CO2 enhanced by mesoscale eddies. Science Advances, 11, eadt4195. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adt4195.

2. Zeng, S., Dong, L., Wu, L., Song, F., Zhang, Z., & Jing, Z., 2025: Distinct impacts of different marine heatwaves on precipitation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 130, e2025JD044381. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JD04438.

3. Zhang, D., Ma, Z., Cheng, L., Lin, Y., Xu, F., Zhang, Z., Zheng, Y., Fei, J., Mann, M. E. (2025) Oceanic memory of tropical cyclones moderates the Kuroshio current. Nature Communications, 16: 6890. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62239-2.

4. Dong, H., Zhou, M., McWilliams, J. C., Raj, R. P., d’Ovidio, F., Fer, I., Qu, L., Siegelman, L., Zhang, Z., Smith, W. O., Sperrevik, A. K. (2025) Warm rings in mesoscale eddies in a cold straining ocean. Nature Communications, 16: 9252. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-64308-y.

2020-2024年

1. Zhang, Z., Wang, G., & Wang, H., 2024: Three-dimensional structure of oceanic mesoscale eddies. Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research, 3, 0051. https://doi.org/10.34133/olar.0051.

2. Wang, H., Qiu, B., Liu, H., Zhang, Z.*, 2023: Doubling of surface oceanic meridional heat transport by non-symmetry of mesoscale eddies. Nature Communications, 14:5460, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41294-7.

3. Lv, M., Wang, F., Li, Y., Zhang, Z., & Zhu, Y., 2022: Structure of sea surface temperature anomaly induced by mesoscale eddies in the North Pacific Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 127, e2021JC017581, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017581.

4. Zhang, Y., Z. Zhang, D. Chen, B. Qiu and W. Wang, 2020: Strengthening of the Kuroshio current by intensifying tropical cyclones. Science, 368:988-993.

5. Zhang, Z.*, and B. Qiu, 2020: Surface chlorophyll enhancement in mesoscale eddies by submesoscale spiral bands. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2020GL088820. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088820.

2020年以前

1. Zhang, Z., Y. Zhang, W. Wang, and R. Huang, 2013: Universal structure of mesoscale eddies in the ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 40: 3677-3681. https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50736.

2. Zhang, Z., W. Wang, and B. Qiu, 2014: Oceanic mass transport by mesoscale eddies. Science, 345: 322-324.

3. Zhang, Z.*, Y. Zhang, and W. Wang, 2017: Three-compartment structure of subsurface-intensified mesoscale eddies in the ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 122: doi:10.1002/ 2016JC012376.

4. Zhang, Z., and B. Qiu, 2018: Evolution of submesoscale ageostrophic motions through the life cycle of oceanic mesoscale eddies. Geophysical Research Letters, 45. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080399.

5. Zhang, Z., B. Qiu, P. Klein and S. Travis, 2019: The influence of geostrophic strain on oceanic ageostrophic motion and surface chlorophyll. Nature Communications, 10:2828. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10883-w.


联系方式：

  山东省青岛市崂山区松岭路238号中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室 邮编：266100

 Email: zhengguang@ouc.edu.cn