荆钊 / JING Zhao

教授,博士生导师

出生年月:1987.07

研究方向:海洋中小尺度动力过程及其智能预报

个人履历:

2010年本科毕业于中国海洋大学海洋科学专业,2012年获得中国海洋大学物理海洋学硕士学位,2016年获得美国德州农工大学海洋学博士学位。目前担任中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室“筑峰人才工程”教授、博士生导师,同时担任崂山实验室海洋大数据与人工智能研究部副部长、卓越科学家。

研究领域及主要成果:

  长期致力于海洋环境智能预报与中小尺度动力过程研究,在Nature、Nature Climate Change、Nature Geoscience等国际知名SCI期刊上发表论文110余篇。荣获亚洲大洋洲地球科学学会(AOGS)Kamide Lecture奖、国家杰出青年科学基金、基金委优秀青年科学基金、山东省泰山学者青年专家、山东省科学技术青年奖;成果入选山东省十大科技创新成果、山东省自然科学一等奖和教育部自然科学一等奖。

  代表性成果有:发展了全球高分辨率海洋环境智能预报大模型,预报性能优于国际顶尖机构发布的数值预报产品,达到国际领先水平;系统阐释了风能否驱动以及如何驱动深海大洋混合这一争论多年的关键科学问题,建立了全球风生混合参数化方案,成功再现了风生深海大洋混合的时空分布特征;在国际上率先利用新型Argo Iridium浮标的观测结果对南大洋混合进行了研究,将目前国际上深海大洋混合研究从以间歇性局部的断面调查推向了持续性覆盖全球的观测研究的新时期;揭示了上层海洋涡旋垂向热输送与多尺度海气热交换间的耦合机理及其对热带气候系统变异的负反馈作用,拓展了多尺度海气相互作用理论;提出了全球大洋东边界中尺度上升流系统对气候变化的响应特征及其控制机理的新观点,为应对气候变化对大洋东边界上升流系统的影响提供了科学支撑;揭示了全球变暖会显著减弱海洋中尺度涡旋,进而导致海洋环流总动能不断减少,为海洋环流系统对气候变化的响应和反馈提供了新的认识。

学术称号与荣誉奖励:

1. 2019年亚洲大洋洲地球科学协会Kamide Lecture奖

2. 2025年山东省科学技术青年奖

3. 2019年山东省青年泰山学者

4. 2022年山东省自然科学奖一等奖:太平洋西边界流(7/10)

5. 2016年教育部自然科学奖一等奖:深海大洋能量传递的过程与机制及其对大气动力过程影响研究(6/6)

代表性成果:

第一/通讯作者文章(*为通讯作者 #为共同一作):

1. Z.-B. Yang , Z. Jing*, X. -M. Zhai, and Q. -B. Ni, 2026: Fine-Scale Eddies Revealed by the Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) Mission, Remote Sensing, 18(16): 2654, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18162654.

2. Z. -Q. Wang, H. ‐X. Sun, Z. Jing*, 2026: Temporal heterogeneity of in situ oceanobserving capacity could cause an artificialintensification of extreme warm waterevents globally. Geophysical Research Letters, 53, e2026GL123043. https://doi.org/10.1029/2026GL123043.

3. Li, D. -P, Z. Jing*, W. -J. Cai, J. -X. Shi, Z. Li, J.-D. Li, L. -X. Wu. 2026: High-latitude Southern Ocean warming hotspot induced by ocean mesoscale eddies. Nature Climate Change. 16, 690–695. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-026-02652-7.

4. Wang, S. -P, Z. Jing *, H. Wang, L. -X. Wu. 2026: Future changes of upscale ocean kinetic energy transfer under greenhouse warming. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science,https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-026-01429-1.

5. Wang Z. -Q., Z. Jing*, L. -X. Wu, 2026: Ocean mesoscale processes heat atmosphere over the western boundary currents and their extensions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 131, e2025JC023452. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JC023452.

6. Yang Z. -B., Z. Jing*, X. -M. Zhai, 2026: Response of ocean mesoscale coherent eddies to global warming. Geophysical Research Letters, 53, e2025GL120228. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL120228.

7. Du T. -S.#, Y. -Q. Zhang#, W. Su, Z. Jing*, Z. -H. Chen*, Y. -M. Qiu, H. -H. Zhang, S. -Q Yang & W. Ma, 2025: Three-Dimensional Observations of a Mesoscale Eddy in the Kuroshio Extension Based on Multiple Platforms, Scientific Data, 12,  2013. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-025-06267-z.

8. Yuan M., Z. Jing*, H. Wang, S. -P. Wang, and L. -X. Wu,2025:Enhanced Ocean Heat Uptake by Mesoscale Eddies in A Community Earth System Model. Geophysical Research Letters, 52(22), e2025GL116994.https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL116994.

9. Song Z., Z. Jing*, M. Yuan, Z -R. Li, H. Wang, F. -F. Song, H. -Y. Yang, T. -S. Du, L. -X. Wu (2025). Reduced warm bias in the surface Southern Ocean by improved parameterization of wind‐driven vertical mixing in an eddy‐resolving coupled global climate model. Geophysical Research Letters, 52(18), e2025GL115504. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115504.

10. Shengpeng Wang, Zhao Jing*, Lixin Wu, Jin-Han Xie, and Peiran Yang, 2025, Cross-scale Surface Kinetic Energy Transfer of Ocean Mesoscale Eddies in the Southern Ocean Revealed from the SWOT Mission, Journal of Physical Oceanography,   55(10), 1665-1678,  https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-24-0134.1 

11. Xu F., Z. Jing*, H. Tian, 2025: Ekman pumping induced by geostrophic stress under nonlinear turbulent thermal wind balance. Ocean Dynamics, 75, 39.    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-025-01685-4.

12. Cui Y. -Z.#, R. -H. Wu#, X. Zhang, Z. -Q. Zhu, B. Liu, J. Shi, J. -S. Chen, H. -L. Liu, S. -H. Zhou, L. Su, Z. Jing*, H. An*, L. -X. Wu*, 2025: Forecasting the eddying ocean with a deep neural network. Nature Communications, 16, 2268. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57389-2.

13. Wang S. -P., Z. Jing*, L. -X. Wu, S. -T. Sun, Z. -H. Chen, X. -H. Ma, B. -L. Gan, 2024: A more quiescent deep ocean under global warming. Nature Climate Change, 14: 961–967.

14. Yang Z. -B., Z. Jing*, X. -M. Zhai, C. Vic, H. Sun, C. de Lavergne, and M. Yuan, 2024: Enhanced generation of internal tides under global warming. Nature Communications, 15, 7657.  

15. Wang Z. -Q., Z. Jing* , F. -F. Song, 2024: Weakened large-scale surface heat flux feedback at midlatitudes under global warming, Nature Communications, 15, 10020.

16. Zhang, X., F. -R. Li*, Z. Jing*, B. -H. Zhang, X. -H. Ma, T.-S Du, 2024: Detecting marine heatwaves below the sea surface globally using dynamics-guided statistical learning. Communications Earth & Environment, 5, 616.

17. Yang P. -R., Z. Jing*, H. -Y. Yang, and L. -X. Wu, 2024: A Scale-Aware Parameterization of Restratification Effect of Turbulent Thermal Wind Balance,Journal of Physical Oceanography, 54(5):1169–1181.

18. Sun B. -R., Z. Jing*, M. Yuan, H. -Y. Yang, L. -X. Wu, 2024: Effects of horizontalresolution on long‐range equatorwardradiation of near‐inertial internal waves inocean general circulation models. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 16(9), e2024MS004216.  

19. Bian C., Z. Jing*, H. Wang and L. -X. Wu, 2024: Scale‐Dependent Drivers of Marine Heatwaves Globally, Geophysical Research Letters, 51(3), e2023GL107306.  

20. Li Z. -R., Z. Jing*, L. -X. Wu, R. Johnson, Z. -B. Yang, Z. Song, Z. -H. Chen, B. -L. Gan and X. -H. Ma, 2023: Enhanced Turbulent Diapycnal Mixing in the Northern Sargasso Sea Inferred from a Finescale Parameterization. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 128(12), e2023JC020220.

21. Zhang X. -Y., Z. Jing* and P. -R. Yang, 2023: Seasonality of upper-ocean vertical eddy buoyancy flux in the Kuroshio Extension. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 53(6): 1577-1590. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-22-0173.1.

22. Yang Z. -B., Z. Jing* and X. -M. Zhai, 2023: Greenhouse Warming Reduces Global Energy Conversion into Oceanic Lee Waves. Geophysical Research Letters, 50 (16), e2023GL104467.

23. Bian C., Z. Jing*, H. Wang, L. -X. Wu, Z. -H. Chen, B. -L. Gan and H. -Y. Yang, 2023: Oceanic Mesoscale Eddies as Crucial Drivers of Global Marine Heatwaves, Nature Communications, 14(1), 2970. 

24. Jing Z.#, S. -P. Wang#, L. -X. Wu*, H. Wang, S. -H. Zhou, B. -R. Sun, Z. -H. Chen, X. -H. Ma, B. -L. Gan and H. -Y. Yang, 2023: Geostrophic Flows Control Future Changes of Oceanic Eastern Boundary Upwelling, Nature Climate Change, 13:148-154.

25. Wang S. -P., Z. Jing*, L. -X. Wu, S. -T. Sun, Q. -H. Peng, H, Wang, Y. Zhang and J. Shi, 2023: Southern Hemisphere Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems Emerging as Future Marine Heatwave Hotspots under Greenhouse Warming, Nature Communications, 14, 28.

26. Sun D., Z. Jing*, F. -R. Li, L. -X. Wu, 2023: Characterizing global marine heatwaves under a spatio-temporal framework, Progress in Oceanography, 211, 102947.

27. Yang Z. -B., Z. Jing* and X. -M. Zhai*, 2023: Energy Sinks for Lee Waves in the Northern South China Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 128(1): ec2022JC019060.

28. Yang Z. -B., Z. Jing* and X. -M. Zhai, 2023: The Role of Small‐Scale Topography in Modulating Eddy Scale in the Northern South China Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 128(3).

29. Wang S. -P., Z. Jing*, L. -X. Wu, W. -J. Cai, P. Chang, H. Wang, T. Geng, G. Danabasoglu, Z. -H. Chen, X. -H. Ma, B. -L. Gan and H. -Y. Yang, 2022: El Niño/Southern Oscillation inhibited by submesoscale ocean eddies, Nature Geoscience, 15(2):112-117.

30. Du T. -S., Z. Jing*, L. -X. Wu, H. Wang, Z. -H. Chen, X. -H. Ma, B. -L. Gan and H. -Y. Yang, 2022: Growth of ocean thermal energy conversion resources under greenhouse warming regulated by oceanic eddies, Nature Communications, 13(1): 7249.

31. Wang S. -P., Z. Jing*, L. -X. Wu, W. -J. Cai, T. Geng, P. Chang, G. Danabasoglu, H. Wang, C. C. Wang, Z. -H. Chen, X. -H. Ma, B. -L. Gan and H. -Y. Yang, 2022: Weakened Submesoscale Eddies in the Equatorial Pacific Under Greenhouse Warming, Geophysical Research Letters, 49(21): e2022GL100533.

32. Yang Z. -B., Z. Jing* and X. -M. Zhai*, 2022: Effect of Small-Scale Topography on Eddy Dissipation in the Northern South China Sea, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 52(10):2397-2416.

33. Xu F., Z. Jing*, P. -R. Yang and S. -H. Zhou, 2022: Vertical Motions Driven by Geostrophic Stress in Surface Boundary Layer Under a Finite Ekman Number Regime, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 52(12):3033-3047.

34. Yang P. -R., Z. Jing*, H. Wang, L. -X. Wu, Y. -H. Chen and S. -H. Zhou, 2022: Role of Frictional Processes in Mesoscale Eddy Available Potential Energy Budget in the Global Ocean, Geophysical Research Letters, 49(13): e2021GL097557.

35. Wang S. -P., Z. Jing*, D. Sun, J. Shi and L. -X. Wu, 2022: A new model for isolating the marine heatwave changes under warming scenarios, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 39(9): 1353-1366.

36. Wang S. -P., Z. Jing*, L. -X. Wu, H. Wang, J. Shi, Z. -H. Chen, X. -H. Ma, B. -L. Gan, H. -Y. Yang and X. Liu, 2022: Changing ocean seasonal cycle escalates destructive marine heatwaves in a warming climate, Environmental Research Letters, 17(5):054024. 2022年4月26日

37. Yang P. -R., Z. Jing*, B. -R. Sun, L. -X. Wu, B. Qiu, P. -Chang, S. Ramachandran and C. -X. Yuan, 2021: On the Upper-Ocean Vertical Eddy Heat Transport in the Kuroshio Extension. Part II: Effects of Air-Sea Interactions, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 51(10):3297-3312.2021年6月25日

38. Yang P. -R., Z. Jing*, B. -R. Sun, L. -X. Wu, B. Qiu, P. Chang and S. Ramachandran, 2021: On the Upper-Ocean Vertical Eddy Heat Transport in the Kuroshio Extension. Part I: Variability and Dynamics, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 51(1):229-246.

39. Shan X., Z. Jing*, B. -R. Sun, P. Chang, L. -X. Wu and X. -H. Ma, 2020: Influence of the Ocean Mesoscale Eddy–Atmosphere Thermal Feedback on the Upper-Ocean Haline Stratification, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 50(9):2475-2490.2020年8月14日

40. Jing Z.#, S. -P. Wang#, L. -X. Wu*, P. Chang, Q. -Y. Zhang, B. -R. Sun, X. -H. Ma, B. Qiu, J. Small, F. -F. Jin, Z. -H. Chen, B. -L. Gan, Y. Yang, H. -Y. Yang and X. -Q. Wan, 2020: Maintenance of mid-latitude oceanic fronts by mesoscale eddies, Science Advances, 6(31):eaba7880.

41. Shan X., Z. Jing*, B. -L. Gan, L. -X. Wu, P. Chang, X. -H. Ma, S. -P. Wang, Z. -H. Chen and H. -Y. Yang, 2020: Surface Heat Flux Induced by Mesoscale Eddies Cools the Kuroshio‐Oyashio Extension Region, Geophysical Research Letters, 47(1): e2019GL086050.

42. Wang S. -P., Z. Jing*, Q. -Y. Zhang, P. Chang, Z. -H. Chen, H. -L. Liu and L. -X. Wu, 2019: Ocean Eddy Energetics in the Spectral Space as Revealed by High-Resolution General Circulation Models, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 49(11):2815-2827.

43. Jing Z.*, P. Chang, X. Shan, S. -P. Wang, L. -X. Wu and J. Kurian, 2019: Mesoscale SST Dynamics in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension Region, Journal of Physical Oceanography. 49(5):1339-1352.

44. Liu Y. -Z., Z. Jing* and L. -X. Wu, 2019: Wind Power on Oceanic Near-Inertial Oscillations in the Global Ocean Estimated from Surface Drifters, Geophysical Research Letters, 46(5): 2647–2653.

45. Song Z., Z. Jing* and L. -X. Wu, 2018: Online Isolation of Near-Inertial Internal Waves in Ocean General Circulation Models, Ocean Modelling, 134:30-41.

46. Yang P. -R., Z. Jing* and L. -X. Wu, 2018: An Assessment of Representation of Oceanic Mesoscale Eddy-Atmosphere Interaction in the Current Generation of General Circulation Models and Reanalyses, Geophysical Research Letters, 45(4):11856-11865.

47. Jing, Z.*, P. Chang, S. F. Dimarco and L. -X. Wu, 2018: Observed Energy Exchange between Low-Frequency Flows and Internal Waves in the Gulf of Mexico, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 48(4):995-1008.

48. Wang S. -P., Z. Jing*, H. -L. Long and L. -X. Wu, 2018: Spatial and Seasonal Variations of Submesoscale Eddies in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 48(1):101-116.

49. Li F. -R., H. -Y. Sang and Z. Jing*, 2017: Quantify the Continuous Dependence of SST-Turbulent Heat Flux Relationship on Spatial Scales: Dependence of T-Q Relationship on Scales, Geophysical Research Letters, 44(12):6326-6333.

50. Jing Z.*, L. -X. Wu and X. -H. Ma, 2017: Energy Exchange between the Mesoscale Oceanic Eddies and Wind-Forced Near-Inertial Oscillations, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 47(3):721-733.

51. Jing Z.*, L. -X. Wu, X. -H. Ma and P. Chang, 2016: Overlooked Role of Mesoscale Winds in Powering Ocean Diapycnal Mixing, Scientific Reports, 6(1):37180.

52. Jing Z.* and P. Chang, 2016: Modulation of Small-Scale Super-Inertial Internal Waves by Near-Inertial Internal Waves, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 46(12):3529-3548.

53. Jing Z.*, L. -X. Wu and X. -H. Ma, 2016: Sensitivity of Near-Inertial Internal Waves to Spatial Interpolations of Wind Stress in Ocean Generation Circulation Models, Ocean Modelling, 99:15-21.

54. Jing Z.*, P. Chang, S. F. Dimarco and L. -X. Wu, 2015: Role of Near-Inertial Internal Waves in Sub-thermocline Diapycnal Mixing in the Northern Gulf of Mexico, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 45(12):3137-3154.

55. Jing Z.*, L. -X. Wu and X. -H. Ma, 2015: Improve the Simulations of Near-Inertial Internal Waves in the Ocean General Circulation Models, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 32(10):1960-1970.

56. Jing Z.* and L. -X. Wu, 2014: Intensified Diapycnal Mixing in the Midlatitude Western Boundary Currents, Scientific Reports, 4(1):7412.

57. Jing Z.*, L. -X. Wu, D. -X. Wu and B. Qiu, 2014: Enhanced 2-h–8-day Oscillations Associated with Tropical Instability Waves, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44(7):1908-1918.

58. Jing Z.* and L. -X. Wu, 2013: Low-Frequency Modulation of Turbulent Diapycnal Mixing by Anticyclonic Eddies Inferred from the HOT Time Series, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 43(4):824-835.

59. Jing Z.*, L. -X. Wu, L. Li, C. -Y. Liu, X. Liang, Z. -H. Chen, D. -X. Hu and Q. -Y. Liu, 2011: Turbulent diapycnal mixing in the subtropical northwestern Pacific: Spatial-seasonal variations and role of eddies, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 116(C10028).

60. Wu L. -X.#*, Z. Jing#, S. Riser and M. Visbeck, 2011: Seasonal and spatial variations of Southern Ocean diapycnal mixing from Argo profiling floats, Nature Geoscience, 4(6):363-366.

61. Jing Z.*, and L. -X. Wu, 2010: Seasonal variation of turbulent diapycnal mixing in the northwestern Pacific stirred by wind stress, Geophysical Research Letters, 37(L23604).

主要项目:

1. 国家自然科学基金委员会,杰出青年科学基金项目,42325601,海洋中小尺度动力过程及其气候效应,2024-01-01至2028-12-31,400万元,在研,主持

2. 崂山实验室自立科技创新项目,LSKJ202202500,海洋中小尺度动力过程对气候变化的响应和反馈,2022-10-01至2026-09-01,977.33万元,结题,主持

3. 国家自然科学基金委员会,面上项目,42276006,全球变暖背景下赤道太平洋亚中尺度过程演变机理及其对海温变化的调控作用,2023-01-01至2026-12-31,54万元,在研,主持

4. 国家自然科学基金委员会,重大研究计划集成项目课题,92358303,西太平洋多圈层相互作用数据集成研究,2024-01至2026-12,300万元,在研,主持

5. 国家自然科学基金委员会,优秀青年科学基金项目,41822601,海洋能量串级机理与混合参数化,2019-01-01至2021-12-31,130万元,结题,主持

6. 国家自然科学基金委员会,面上项目,41776006,海洋中尺度涡与近惯性内波之间能量交换的机理及其对深海大洋跨等密度面湍流混合的影响,2018-01-01至2021-12-31,71万元,结题,主持

联系方式:

 山东省青岛市崂山区松岭路238号中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室 邮编:266100

 Email: jingzhao@ouc.edu.cn