2014，“全球变暖减缓的特征与机制”研究成果入选教育部中国高校十大科技进展、中国十大海洋科技进展；

2015，荣获“青岛市劳动模范”；

2016，入选为创新人才推进计划中青年科技创新领军人才；

2017，“从海气系统角度揭示海洋在全球变暖背景下的响应特征”研究成果入选中国十大海洋科技进展；

2017，山东省“泰山学者”特聘专家；

2018，“北大西洋经向翻转环流减弱导致全球表面增暖加强”研究成果入选中国十大海洋科技进展；

2018，获得国家自然科学奖二等奖（4/5）；

2018，入选国家第三批“万人计划”科技创新领军人才；

2018，获得国家杰出青年基金；

2021，获评“山东省教育系统优秀共产党员”；

2023，获评第十一届“山东省优秀科技工作者”；

2024，入选山东省“泰山学者”攀登专家；

2024，荣获“山东省五一劳动奖”；

2025，获评“齐鲁最美科技工作者”；

2026，获评“山东省优秀共产党员”。

1、国家自然科学基金重大项目：海平面上升的多圈层作用机制与预估。（起止时间：2024.01-2028.12）

2、军科委基础加强计划重点项目：北极XXXXXXX。（起止时间：2023.06-2027.06）

3、科技部国家重点研发计划项目：北极快速变化的机理、影响及其气候效应研究。（起止时间：2019.11-2024.10）

4、国家杰出青年科学基金项目：海洋年代际变异机制及其在全球气候变化中的作用。（起止时间：2019.01-2023.12）

5、崂山国家实验室科技创新项目：北极海冰甚高分辨率预测预报系统。（起止时间：2022.10-2025.09）

第一/通讯作者文章： 

45. HAO X. -J., X. -Y. Chen*, T. Spiegl, J. Streffing, L. Niu, G. Lohmann, 2026: Fture Global Warming Constrained by Observed AMOC Strength. Geophysical Research Letters, 53(14), e2025GL118802, https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL118802.

44. MU L.-J., Y. Liu, Y. -H. Chen, H. Wang, X. -Y. Chen*, R. -Z. Song, L. Zheng, J. -T. Chen, L. Nerger, L. -X. Wu*, 2026: Arctic High Resolution Sea-Ice Forecast System on a Heterogeneous Many-Core Computing Platform. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 18(3), e2025MS005457, https://doi.org/10.1029/2025MS005457.

43. SONG S. -T., X. -Y. Chen*, 2026: Distinct Trends of Arctic Sea Fog Frequency Depend on Sea Ice Concentration: Observations and Model Simulations. JGR Atmospheres, 131(6), e2025JD045051, https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JD045051.

42. CHEN Y., Y. Liang, X. -Y. Chen*, H.-B. Bi, 2025: Arctic Cyclone Activity Changes under a Warming Climate. NPJ Climate and Atmospheric Science, 9(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01296-2.

41. CAI D., X. -Y. Chen*, 2025:Subpolar North Atlantic Ocean Heat Content Drives 21st-century Arctic Multi-decadal Variability in CESM1 LE. Scientific Reports, 16, 3545, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-33631-1.

40. SONG R. -Z., X. -Y. Chen*, H. -W. Bi, X. -Y. Wang, and L. -J. Mu, 2025: Deep Arctic Ocean Warming Enhanced by Heat Transferred from Deep Atlantic. Science Advances,11(47), https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adx9452.

39. LIANG Y., Lei R. -B., Bi H. -W., and X. -Y. Chen*, 2025: Response of Changes in Sea Ice Thickness to Cyclones: New Insights from the MOSAiC Expedition. Journal of Climate, 38(22): 6709-6726, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-24-0765.

38. LIANG Y., H. -B. Bi, X. -Y. Chen*, Y. Chen, and X. -Y. Wang, 2025: The Pacific Arctic Region Has Become a Sink for Multiyear Sea Ice Coverage. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL117093, https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL117093.

37. CHEN Y., X. -Y. Chen*, Y. Jin, Y. Zhao, J. Dong, Y. Gan, and H. Bi, 2025: The Hidden Predictor of Multi-Year ENSO Predictions Revealed by Deep Learning. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 130(7), e2025JC022394, https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JC022394.

36. WANG X. -Y., L. -J. Mu, and X. -Y. Chen*, 2025: Observed Bottom Warming in the East Siberian Sea Driven by the Intensified Vertical Mixing. Ocean Science, 21: 577-586, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-577-2025.

35. SONG S., and X. -Y. Chen*, 2024: Observed Climatology and Formation Mechanisms of Sea Fog Along the Trans‐Arctic Shipping Routes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 129, e2024JD042383, https://doi.org/10.1029/ 2024JD042383.

34. CHEN X. -Y., and K. -K. Tung*, 2024: Evidence Lacking for a Pending Collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Nature Climate Change, 14: 40-42, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01877-0.

33. WANG J. -P., and X. -Y. Chen*, 2023: Arctic Sea Level Variability from Oceanic Reanalysis and Observations. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 40: 2362-2377, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-023-3004-y.

32. SONG S. -T., Y. Chen, X. -Y. Chen*, C. -S. Chen, K. -F. Li, K. -K. Tung, Q. -L. Shao, Y. -L. Liu, X. -Y. Wang, L. Yi, and J. -P. Zhao, 2023: Adapting to a Foggy Future Along Trans-Arctic Shipping Routes. Geophysical Research Letters, 50, e2022GL102395, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL102395.

31. BI H. -B., Y. Liang, and X. -Y. Chen*, 2023: Distinct Role of a Spring Atmospheric Circulation Mode in the Arctic Sea Ice Decline in Summer. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 128(6), e2022JD037477, https://doi.org/10.1029/ 2022JD037477.

30. CHEN X. -Y. and K. -K. Tung*, 2021: Comments on “On the Relationship between Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Slowdown and Global Surface Warming”. Environmental Research Letter, 16, 038001, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abc775.

29. CHEN X. -Y. and T. -J. Zhang, 2021: Dynamics, Impacts, and Future Projections of Arctic Rapid Change. Advances in Climate Change Research, 12(4): 445-446, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2021.08.007.

28. TUNG K. -K., X. -Y. Chen*, J. -S. Zhou, and K. -F. Li, 2019: Interdecadal Variability in Pan-Pacific and Global SST, Revisited. Climate Dynamics, 52: 2145-2157, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4240-1.

27. RUAN R., X. -Y. Chen*, J. Zhao, W. Perrie, R. Mottram, M. Zhang, Y. -N. Diao, L. Du, and L. -X. Wu, 2019: Decelerated Greenland Ice Sheet melt driven by positive summer North Atlantic Oscillation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124(14): 7633–7646, https://doi.org/ 10.1029/2019JD030689.

26. WANG J. -P., and X. -Y. Chen*, 2018: Intercomparison of the Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature v4 and v3b Datasets. Journal of Ocean University of China, 17: 209-218, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-018-3347-7.

25. CHEN X. -Y., and K. -K. Tung, 2018: Global Surface Warming Enhanced by Weak Atlantic Overturning Circulation. Nature, 559: 387-391, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0320-y.

24. CHEN X. -Y., and K. -K. Tung, 2018: Global-mean Surface Temperature Variability: Space-time Perspective from Rotated EOFs. Climate Dynamics, 51: 1719-1732, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3979-0.

23. CHEN X. -Y.*, X. -B. Zhang*, J. -A. Church, C. -S. Watson, M. -A. King, D. Monselesan, B. Legresy, and C. Harig, 2017: The Increasing Rate of Global Mean Sea-Level Rise during 1993-2014. Nature Climate Change, 7: 492-495, https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3325.

22. CHEN X. -Y., J. -M. Wallace, and K. -K. Tung, 2017: Pairwise-Rotated EOFs of Global SST. Journal of Climate, 30(14): 5473-5489, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0786.1.

21. CHEN X. -Y.*, and K. -K. Tung, 2016: Correspondence: Variations in Ocean Heat Uptake during the Surface Warming Hiatus. Nature Communications, 7, 12541, https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12541.

20. CHEN X. -Y., and J. -M. Wallace, 2016: Orthogonal PDO and ENSO Indices. Journal of Climate, 29(10): 3883-3892, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0684.1.

19. CHEN X. -Y., and J. -M. Wallace, 2015: ENSO-Like Variability: 1900-2013. Journal of Climate, 28(24): 9623-9641, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0322.1.

18. CHEN X. -Y., and K. -K. Tung, 2014: Varying Planetary Heat Sink Led to Global-Warming Slowdown and Acceleration. Science, 345, 897-903, https://doi:10.1126/science.1254937.

17. CHEN X. -Y.*, Y. Feng, and N. -E. Huang, 2014: Global Sea Level Trend during 1993-2012. Global and Planetary Chang, 112: 26-32, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.11.001.

16.HE J. -J., M. Zhang, X. -Y. Chen*, and M. Wang, 2014: Inter-Comparison of Seasonal Variability and Nonlinear Trend between AERONET Aerosol Optical Depth and PM10 Mass Concentrations in Hong Kong. Science China Earth Sciences, 57: 2606-2615, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-014-4874-8.

15. CHEN X. -Y., M. Wang, Y. -L. Zhang, Y. Feng, Z. Wu, and N. -E. Huang, 2013: Detecting Signals from Data with Noise: Theory and Applications. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 70: 1489-1504, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-12-0213.1.

14. ZHANG M., J. -M. Chen*, X. -Y. Chen*, T. -T. Cheng, Y. -L. Zhang, H. -F. Zhang, A. -J. Ding, M. Wang, and A. Mellouki, 2013: Urban Aerosol Characteristics during the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 13: 36-48, https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2012.02.0024.  

13. CHEN X. -Y.*, Y. -L. Zhang, M. Zhang, Y. Feng, Z. -H. Wu, F. -L. Qiao, and N. -E. Huang, 2013: Intercomparison between Observed and Simulated Variability in Global Ocean Heat Content using Empirical Mode Decomposition, Part I: Modulated Annual Cycle. Climate Dynamics, 41: 2797-2815, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-012-1554-2.

12. SHAO Q. -L., X. -Y. Chen*, and R. Huang, 2012: Effects of Drake Passage on Ocean Circulation: A Box Model Study. Science China Earth Sciences, 56: 1588-1598, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-012-4571-4.

11. GUO J. -S., X. -Y. Chen*, J. Sprintall, B. -H. Guo, F. -L. Qiao, and Y. -L. Yuan, 2011: Surface Inflow into the South China Sea through the Luzon Strait in Winter. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 30: 163-168, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-012-1056-4.

10. CHEN X. -Y.*, Z. -H. Wu, and N. -E. Huang, 2010: The Time-Dependent Intrinsic Correlation Based on the Empirical Mode Decomposition. Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis, 2: 233-265, https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793536910000471.

9. CHEN X. -Y.*, F. -L. Qiao, Q. Wang, X. -H. Wang, and Y. -L. Yuan, 2008: Barrier and Compensation Layers in the East China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 27, 70-78.

8. CHEN X. -Y., F. -L. Qiao, R. -F. Ge, C. -S. Xia, and Y. -L. Yuan, 2006: Development of Subsurface Warm Water in the East China Sea in Fall. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 111, C11, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003163.

7. CHEN X. -Y.*, X. -H. Wang, and J. -S. Guo, 2005: Seasonal Variability of the Sea Surface Salinity in the East China Sea during 1990 – 2002. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 111, C5, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003078.

6. CHEN X. -Y.*, X. Wang, X. -H. Wang, and F. -L. Qiao, 2004: Study of Non-Boussinesq Effect on Sea Surface Height. Journal of Hydrodynamics, 16: 518-524.

5. CHEN X. -Y.*, F. -L. Qiao, X. -H. Wang, W. Zhao, and Y. -L. Yuan, 2004: On the Study on Boussinesq and Hydrostatic Approximation in Ocean Circulation Model. Advances in Marine Science, 22: 91 - 96.

4. 陈显尧*，毕瀚文, 郝潇洁, 马天骄，郭凌瑞, 2025:大西洋经向翻转环流及其对全球气候的影响. [J.]气候变化研究进展, 21 (4): 469-476, https://doi.org/ 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2025.001.

3. 陈显尧，蔡娣，毕瀚文，陈玥，王英洁，王雅文，郑欢，廖秋红，王子卓，2024：影响北极气候快速变化的关键物理机制. [J.]中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版），54(10): 76-82，https://doi.org/10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20240301. 

2. 李心月，陈显尧*，2021：影响全球平均表面温度的主要过程. [J.]科学通报，66(31): 4017-4027, https://engine.scichina.com/doi/10.1360/TB-2021-0020.

1. 陈昌硕，陈显尧*，2021：在PAFOG一维模式中引入温湿平流项对北极雾的个例研究.[J.]中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版), 51: 1-9，https://doi.org/10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20210077.

合作作者文章

49. CAI D., G. Lohmann, X. -Y. Chen, M. Lonita*, 2026: Compound Hot-Dry Extremes Amplify Disproportionate Climate Risks for Low-Income Nations. Geophysical Research Letters, 53(7), e2025GL118822, https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL118822.

48. WU L. -X.*, X. -Y. Chen, Z. -H. Chen, Z. Jing, X. -H. Ma, B. -L. Gan, C. Zhou, Z. -W. Zhang, L. -J. Mu, D. -H. Song, W. -L. Zhong, D. Qi, J. -P. Liu, Z. -Y. Liu, Z. -Y. Song, H. -J. Yang, 2026: Ten Priorities for Physical Oceanography. Chinese Science Bulletin, 71(11): 2340-2349, https://doi.org/10.1360/CSB-2025-5662.

47. WANG Z. -M., B. -Y. Wu, W. Zhou, J. -P. Liu, A. -M. Duan, X. -Y. Chen, R. -B. Lei, M. -H. Ding, X. -C. Li, and W. -J. Cai, 2025: Preface to the Special Issue on Atmospheric and Oceanic Processes in the Antarctic and their Climate Effects: 40 Years of CHINARE. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 42(12): 2395−2398, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-025-5017-1.

46. CHEN Y. -P., Y. -S. Jin*, Z. -Y. Liu*, X. -C. Shen, X. -Y. Chen, X. -P. Lin, R. -H. Zhang, J. -J. Luo, W. -J. Zhang, W. -S. Duan, F. Zheng, M. -J. McPhaden, and L. Zhou, 2025: Combined Dynamical-Deep Learning ENSO Forecasts. Nature Communications, 16, 3845, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59173-8.

45. WU Y., Z. -J. Zheng, X. -Y. Chen, W. Zhong, X. Yuan, W. Zhong, R. Lei, C. Li, Y. Zhuang, X. Gao, X. Li, H. Lin, L. Chen, W. -J. Cai*, and D. Qi*, 2025: Amplified Warming Accelerates Deoxygenation in the Arctic Ocean. Nature Climate Change, 15: 859-865, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02376-0.

44. WANG J. -P.*, X. Zhang, J. Church, M. King, and X. -Y. Chen, 2025: Near‐Term Future Sea‐Level Projections Supported by Extrapolation of Tide‐Gauge Observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, 10, e2024GL112940, https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL112940.

43. HE J. -J., S. -L. Yin, X. -Y. Chen, B. Yin, and X. -Q. Huang*, 2025: Enhanced Prediction of Sea Surface Temperature Using Empirical Mode Decomposition-Gated Recurrent Unit. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 42(5): 437-448, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-24-0063.1.

42. CHEN Y. -G.*, P. -Y. Song, X. -Y. Chen, and G. Lohmann, 2025: Mechanisms Driving the Extensive Antarctic Bottom Water in the Glacial Atlantic. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL114809, https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL114809.

41. HAO X. -J.*, D. Sein, T. Spiegl, L. Niu, X. -Y. Chen, and G. Lohmann, 2025: Modelling the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation: the High-Resolution Ocean Brings the Timescale; the Atmosphere, the Amplitude. Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research, 4, https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/olar.0085.

40. HE J. -J., S. -L. Yin, X. -Y. Chen, B. Yin, and X. -Q. Huang*, 2025: An Informer-based Prediction Model for Extensive Spatiotemporal Prediction of Sea Surface Temperature and Marine Heatwave in Boh. Journal of Marine Systems, 247, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2024.104037.

39. WANG J. -P.*, J. -A. Church, X. -B. Zhang, and X. -Y. Chen, 2024: Improved Sea-Level Reconstruction from 1900 to 2019. Journal of Climate, 37: 6453-6474, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0410.1.

38. SONG R. -Z., L. -J. Mu*, S. -N. Loza, F. Kauker, and X. -Y. Chen, 2024: Assimilating Summer Sea-Ice Thickness Observations Improves Arctic Sea-Ice Forecast. Geophysical Research Letters, 51, 13, e2024GL110405, https://doi.org/ 10.1029/2024GL110405.

37. LIU Y. -L., J. -P. Zhao*, P. Chen, X. -Y. Chen, L. Y., X. -Y. Wang, and T. Li, 2024: Calculation Algorithm for Spectral Irradiance Using Broad-Band Optical Filter Data. Intelligent Marine Technology and Systems, 2: 1-14, https://doi.org/10.1007/s44295-024-00044-1.

36. CHEN Y. -G.*, P. -Y. Song, X. -Y. Chen, and G. Lohmann, 2024: Glacial AMOC Shoaling Despite Vigorous Tidal Dissipation: Vertical Stratification Matters. Climate of the Past, 20: 2001-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2001-2024.

35. CHEN J. -T., L. -J. Mu*, X. -Y. Jia, and X. -Y. Chen, 2024: The Detection of Arctic Sea Ice Linear Kinematic Features Using LadderNet. Ocean Modelling, 190, 102400, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2024.102400.

34. CHEN H., Y. -S. Jin*, Z. -Y. Liu*, D. -X. Sun*, X. -Y. Chen, M. -J. McPhaden, A. Capotondi, and X. -P. Lin, 2024: Central-Pacific El Niño-Southern Oscillation Less Predictable under Greenhouse Warming. Nature Communications, 15, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48804-1.

33. CAI D.*, G. Lohmann, X. -Y. Chen, and M. Ionita, 2024: The Linkage Between Autumn Barents-Kara Sea Ice and European Cold Winter Extremes. Frontiers in Climate, 6, 1345763, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-2940.

32. BI H. -W., Q. -Y. Liu*, and X. -Y. Chen, 2024: Summer Surface Warming Driven by the Strong El Niño in the South China Sea. Climate Dynamics, 62: 1407-1422, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06974-6.

31. ZHANG X. -D., X. -Y. Chen, A. Orr, J. -E. Overland, T. Vihma, M. -Y. Wang, Q. -H. Yang, and R. -H. Zhang, 2023: Preface to the Special Issue on Changing Arctic Climate and Low/Mid-latitudes Connections. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 40: 2135-2137, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-023-3015-8.

30. YI L., K. -F. Li*, X. -Y. Chen, and K. -K. Tung, 2023: Summer Marine Fog Distribution in the Chukchi–Beaufort Seas. Earth and Space Science, 10, e2021EA002049, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA002049.

29. PANG Y., Y. -S. Jin*, Y. -Y. Zhao*, X. -Y. Chen, X. Li, T. Liu, and J. Hu, 2023: Sea Surface Salinity Strongly Weakens ENSO Spring Predictability Barrier. Geophysical Research Letters, 50, e2023GL106673, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL106673.

28. LUO R., Q. -H. Ding, I. Baxter, X. -Y. Chen, Z. -W. Wu, M. Bushuk, and H. -L. Wang, 2023: Uncertain Role of Clouds in Shaping Summertime Atmosphere-Sea Ice Connections in Reanalyses and CMIP6 Models. Climate Dynamics, 61: 1973–1994, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06785-9.

27. LI X. -C.*, X. -Y. Chen, B. -Y. Wu, X. Cheng, M. -H. Ding, R. -B. Lei, D. Qi, Q. -Z. Sun, X. -Y. Wang, W. -L. Zhong, L. Zheng, M. -J. Xin, X. -C. Shen, C. -T. Song, and Y. -R. Hou, 2023: China’s Recent Progresses in Polar Climate Change and its Interactions with the Global Climate System. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 40: 1401-1428, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-023-2323-3.

26. XU B. -C., S. -Z. Li, W. -C. Burnette, S. -B. Zhao, I. -R. Santosf, E. Liang, X. -Y. Chen, and Z. -G. Yu, 2022: Radium-226 in the Global Ocean as a Tracer of Thermohaline Circulation: Synthesizing Half a Century of Observations. Earth-Science Reviews, 226, 103956, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103956.

25. SONG S., X. -M. Shi, S. -P. Zhang, X. -Y. Chen, Y. -C. Xue, W. Zhao, C. Yang, B. Huang, and L. Yi, 2022: Springtime Sea Fog Penetration in Qingdao: Anomalous Moistening and Diurnal Cooling. Frontiers in Earth Science, 10: 2296-6463, https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.956836.

24. WANG X. -Y., J. -P. Zhao, V. -B. Lobanov, D. Kaplunenko, Y. -N. Rudykh, Y. He, and X. -Y. Chen, 2021: Distribution and Transport of Water Masses in the East Siberian Sea and their Impacts on the Arctic Halocline. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 126, e2020JC016523. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016523.

23. WANG J., J. -A. Church*, X. Zhang*, J. -M. Gregory, L. Zanna, and X. -Y. Chen, 2021: Evaluation of the Local Sea-Level Budget at Tide Gauges since 1958. Geophysical Research Letters, 48(20), e2021GL094502, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL094502.

22. WANG J. -P., J. -A. Church*, X. -B. Zhang*, and X. -Y. Chen, 2021: Reconciling Global Mean and Regional Sea Level Change in Projections and Observations. Nature Communications, 12, 990, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41457-021021265-6.

21. LI X. -C., W. -J. Cai, …, X. -Y. Chen, …, and C. -T. Song, 2021: Tropical Teleconnection Impacts on Antarctic Climate Changes. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2: 680–698, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-021-00204-5.

20. CHEN C. -S., M. -H. Zhang, W. Perrie, R. Chang, I. Gultepe, H. -J. -S. Fernando, and X. -Y. Chen, 2021: A Cast Study: Evaluation of PAFOG One-D Model with Advection in Simulations of Fog/Stratus from C-FOG Experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126, e2021JD034812, https://doi.org/10.1029/ 2021JD34812.

19. WANG S. -K, L. Yi*, S. -P. Zhang, X. -M. Shi, and X. -Y. Chen, 2020: The Microphysical Properties of a Sea-Fog Event along the West Coast of the Yellow Sea in Spring. Atmosphere, 11(4): 413, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11040413.

18. SAMRAT N. -H., A. -K. Matt, C. Watson, A. Hooper, X. -Y. Chen, V. -R. Barletta, and A. Bordoni, 2020: Reduced Ice Mass Loss and Three-Dimensional Viscoelastic Deformation in Northern Antarctic Peninsula Inferred from GPS. Geophysical Journal International, 222(2): 1013-1022, https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaa229.

17. FENG Y., X. -Y. Chen, and K. -K. Tung*, 2020: ENSO Diversity and the Recent Apperance of Central Pacific ENSO. Climate Dynamics, 54: 413-433, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-05005-7.

16. CHEN C., M. Zhang, W. Perrie*, R. Chang, X. -Y. Chen, M. Wheeler, and P. Duplessis, 2020: Boundary Layer Parameterizations to Simulate Fog over Atlantic Canada Waters. Earth and Space Science, 7, e2019EA000703, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA000703.

15. YI L., K. -F. Li*, X. -Y. Chen, and K. -K. Tung, 2019: Arctic Fog Detection Using Infrared Spectral Measurements. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 36(8): 1643-1656, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0100.1.

14. TUNG K. -K.*, and X. -Y. Chen, 2018: Understanding the Recent Global Surface Warming Slowdown: A Review. Climate, 6(4):82, https://doi.org/10.3390/cli6040082.

13. FENG Y.*, X. -Y. Chen, Q. Wang, and Y. Yuan, 2015: Mesoscale Characteristics of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the South Pacific. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 34: 92-101, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-015-0752-2.

12. YIN X. -Q.*, F. -L. Qiao, Y. -Z. Yang, C. -S. Xia, and X. -Y. Chen, 2012: Argo Data Assimilation in Ocean General Circulation Model of Northwest Pacific Ocean. Ocean Dynamics, 62: 1059-1071, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-012-0549-1.

11. WU Z.*, N. -E. Huang, J. -M. Wallace, B. Smoliak, and X. -Y. Chen, 2011: On the Time-Varying Trend in Global-Mean Surface Temperature. Climate Dynamics, 37: 759–773, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-011-1128-8.

10. HUANG N. -E.*, X. -Y. Chen, M. Lo, and Z. Wu, 2011: On Hilbert Spectral Representation: A True Time-Frequency Representation for Nonlinear and Nonstationary Data. Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis, 3(1):63-93, https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793536911000659.

9. WU Z.*, N. -E. Huang, and X. -Y. Chen, 2011: Some Considerations on Physical Analysis Data. Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis, 3: 95-113, https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793536911000660.

8. WANG G.*, X. -Y. Chen, F. -L. Qiao, Z. -H. Wu, and N. -E. Huang, 2010: On Intrinsic Mode Function. Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis, 2: 277-293, https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793536910000549.

7. Wu, Z. -H.*, N. -E. Huang, and X. -Y. Chen, 2009: The Multi-Dimensional Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition Method. Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis, 1: 339-372, https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793536909000187.

6. QIAO F. -L.*, Y. -Z. Yang, X. -G. Lv, C. -S. Xia, X. -Y. Chen, and Y. -L. Yuan, 2006: Coastal Upwelling in the East China Sea in Winter. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 111, C11, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003264.

5. LIU N.*, H. -X. Chen, X. -Y. Chen, Z. -D. Pan, and Y. Tao, 2005: A Dynamic View of the Tropospheric Teleconnection between IOD and the Pacific Ocean. Chinese Science Bulletin, 50: 2249-2253, https://doi.org/10.1360/982004-739.

4. 赵进平，陈萍，刘一林，陈显尧，门雅彬，徐俊臣，高琳, 2024:投弃式雾能见度剖面仪的设计原理与应用. [J.]中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版），54(10): 167-178，https://doi.org/10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20240293.

3. 吴立新，荆钊，陈显尧，李才文，张国良，王师，董波，庄光超，2022：我国海洋科学发展现状与未来展望. [J.]地学前沿, 29, https://doi.org/10.13745/j.esf.sf. 2022.4.60.

2. 李心月 & 陈显尧，2022：不同辐射强迫下大西洋经向翻转环流对海洋的影响.[J.]中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版), 52(05): 1-8， https://doi.org/10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20210095.

1. 宋姝彤, 衣立, 张苏平, 王晓宇, 刘一林, 陈显尧, 2019: Polar WRF模式海冰密集度方案对北极海雾模拟效果的个例研究. [J.]海洋气象学报, 39(2) : 34-42，https://doi.org/10.19513/j.cnki.issn2096-3599.2019.02.004.

　　山东省青岛市松岭路238号中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室 邮编：266100

　　Email: chenxy@ouc.edu.cn