马晓慧 / MA Xiaohui

教授，博士生导师

出生年月：1986.08

研究方向：海气相互作用与气候变化

ResearchGate个人主页：https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Xiaohui-Ma-7?ev=hdr_xprf

个人履历：

2008年本科毕业于中国海洋大学海洋科学专业，2014年获得美国得克萨斯农工大学物理海洋博士学位；2014年-2016年，美国得克萨斯农工大学博士后。目前担任中国海洋大学“筑峰工程”和崂山实验室教授、博士生导师。

研究领域及主要成果：

　　主要从事中小尺度海气相互作用及其天气气候效应研究，关注大洋西边界流区海洋中尺度过程与大气的双向耦合及其跨尺度影响。研究发现海洋涡旋—大气相互作用是涡势能耗散的重要途径，提出“海洋涡旋—大气耦合调控大洋西边界流”的新机制；阐明海洋涡旋通过大气湿过程影响中纬度风暴轴和大气河的物理机制，并揭示其对天气系统和大尺度大气环流的远程调控作用；揭示气候变化背景下海洋涡旋—大气耦合的长期演变特征及其对极端天气预估的影响。

　　在 Nature、Nature Communications、Journal of Climate 等国际期刊发表论文40余篇。主持国家自然科学基金青年科学基金（B类）、国家重点研发计划项目课题等，入选山东省泰山学者青年专家。相关成果入选“中国十大海洋科技进展”，被IPCC第六次评估报告采纳，并作为独立章节收录于国际S2S计划专著。

代表性论著：

*为通讯作者 #为共同一作：

2026

WANG S., S. Zhou, W. Ma, X. Ma*, and L. Wu, 2026: Projected Future Changes of Atmospheric Rivers by a High- and Low-Resolution CESM. Journal of Climate, e250377, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-25-0377.1.

WANG B., X. Ma*, W. Ma, and L. Wu, 2026: Advancing Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Simulation and Projection With Eddy-Resolving Climate Models. Geophysical Research Letters, 53, e2025GL118880, https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL118880.

2025

TANG Z., S. Zhou, X. Ma*, L. Wu, W. Cai, Z. Jing, Z. Chen, and B. Gan, 2025: Baseline Temperature Variability Shapes the Geographical Distribution of Future Hot Extremes Under Anthropogenic Warming. Communications Earth & Environment, 6, 967, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02929-3.

HU X., J. Shi, X. Ma, Y. Tang, and Z. Jing, 2025: Oceanic Feedback to the Atmosphere for Anomalous SST Events Peaking in Early Winter in the Northeast Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL115562, https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115562

YANG H., H. Guo, Z. Chen, W. Cai, L. Wu, J. Cai, T. Geng, Z. Jing, B. Gan, X. Ma, and Y. Wang, 2025: Onshore Intensification of Subtropical Western Boundary Currents in a Warming Climate. Nature Climate Change, 15, 301–307, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02258-5.

2024

MA X., X. Zhang, L. Wu, Z. Tang, P. Yang, F. Song, Z. Jing, H. Chen, Y. Qu, M. Yuan, Z. Chen, and B. Gan, 2024: Midlatitude Mesoscale Thermal Air–Sea Interaction Enhanced by Greenhouse Warming. Nature Communications, 15, 7699, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52077-z.

MA X., Y. Jia, and Z. Han, 2024: Impact of the Gulf Stream Front on Atmospheric Rivers and Rossby Wave Train in the North Atlantic. Climate Dynamics, 62, 5827–5843, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-024-07178-2.

ZHANG X., F. Li, Z. Jing, B. Zhang, X. Ma, and T. Du, 2024: Detecting Marine Heatwaves Below the Sea Surface Globally Using Dynamics-Guided Statistical Learning. Communications Earth & Environment, 5, 616, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01769-x.

YANG H., Z. Chen, S. Sun, M. Li, W. Cai, L. Wu, J. Cai, B. Sun, K. Ma, X. Ma, Z. Jing, and B. Gan, 2024: Observations Reveal Intense Air–Sea Exchanges Over Submesoscale Ocean Front. Geophysical Research Letters, 51, e2023GL106840, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL106840.

WANG S., Z. Jing, L. Wu, S. Sun, Z. Chen, X. Ma, and B. Gan, 2024: A More Quiescent Deep Ocean Under Global Warming. Nature Climate Change, 14, 961–967, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02075-2.

2023

WANG S., X. Ma*, S. Zhou, L. Wu, H. Wang, Z. Tang, G. Xu, Z. Jing, Z. Chen, and B. Gan, 2023: Extreme Atmospheric Rivers in a Warming Climate. Nature Communications, 14, 3219, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38980-x.

ZHANG X., X. Ma*, W. Ma, L. Wu, Q. Liu, L. Zhang, and B. Wang, 2023: Modulation of Cyclones With Tropical and Extratropical Origins by Mesoscale SSTs in the Kuroshio Extension Region. Geophysical Research Letters, 50, e2022GL100518, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL100518.

JING Z., S. Wang, L. Wu, H. Wang, S. Zhou, B. Sun, Z. Chen, X. Ma, B. Gan, and H. Yang, 2023: Geostrophic Flows Control Future Changes of Oceanic Eastern Boundary Upwelling. Nature Climate Change, 13, 148–154, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01588-y.

GAN B., J. Yu, L. Wu, G. Danabasoglu, R. J. Small, A. H. Baker, F. Jia, Z. Jing, X. Ma, H. Yang, and Z. Chen, 2023: North Atlantic Subtropical Mode Water Formation Controlled by Gulf Stream Fronts. National Science Review, 10, nwad133, https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwad133.

2022

WANG S., X. Ma*, G. Xu, S. Zhou, P. Chang, and L. Wu, 2022: A Comparison Between the Kuroshio Extension and Pineapple Express Atmospheric Rivers Affecting the West Coast of North America. Journal of Climate, 35, 3905–3925, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0554.1.

WANG S., Z. Jing, L. Wu, W. Cai, P. Chang, H. Wang, T. Geng, G. Danabasoglu, Z. Chen, X. Ma, B. Gan, and H. Yang, 2022: El Niño/Southern Oscillation Inhibited by Submesoscale Ocean Eddies. Nature Geoscience, 15, 112–117, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00890-2.

DU T., Z. Jing, L. Wu, H. Wang, Z. Chen, X. Ma, B. Gan, and H. Yang, 2022: Growth of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Resources Under Greenhouse Warming Regulated by Oceanic Eddies. Nature Communications, 13, 7249, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34835-z.

WANG S., Z. Jing, L. Wu, W. Cai, T. Geng, P. Chang, G. Danabasoglu, H. Wang, C. Wang, Z. Chen, X. Ma, B. Gan, and H. Yang, 2022: Weakened Submesoscale Eddies in the Equatorial Pacific Under Greenhouse Warming. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, e2022GL100533, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL100533.

WANG S., Z. Jing, L. Wu, H. Wang, J. Shi, Z. Chen, X. Ma, B. Gan, H. Yang, and X. Liu, 2022: Changing Ocean Seasonal Cycle Escalates Destructive Marine Heatwaves in a Warming Climate. Environmental Research Letters, 17, 054024.

2021

LIU X., X. Ma*, P. Chang, Y. Jia, D. Fu, G. Xu, L. Wu, R. Saravanan, and C. M. Patricola, 2021: Ocean Fronts and Eddies Force Atmospheric Rivers and Heavy Precipitation in Western North America. Nature Communications, 12, 1268, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21504-w.

FU D., R. J. Small, J. Kurian, Y. Liu, B. G. Kauffman, A. Gopal, S. Ramachandran, Z. Shang, P. Chang, G. Danabasoglu, K. Thayer-Calder, M. Vertenstein, X. Ma, H. Yao, M. Li, Z. Xu, X. Lin, S. Zhang, and L. Wu, 2021: Introducing the New Regional Community Earth System Model, R-CESM. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102, E1821–E1843, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0024.1.

2015-2020

CHANG P., S. Zhang, G. Danabasoglu, et al., including X. Ma, 2020: An Unprecedented Set of High-Resolution Earth System Simulations for Understanding Multiscale Interactions in Climate Variability and Change. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12, e2020MS002298, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002298.

JING Z., S. Wang, L. Wu, P. Chang, Q. Zhang, B. Sun, X. Ma, B. Qiu, R. J. Small, F.-F. Jin, Z. Chen, B. Gan, Y. Yang, H. Yang, and X. Wan, 2020: Maintenance of Mid-Latitude Oceanic Fronts by Mesoscale Eddies. Science Advances, 6, eaba7880, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba7880.

XU G., X. Ma, P. Chang, and L. Wang, 2020: Image-Processing-Based Atmospheric River Tracking Method Version 1 (IPART-1). Geoscientific Model Development, 13, 4639–4662, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-4639-2020.

ZHANG X., X. Ma*, and L. Wu, 2019: Effect of Mesoscale Oceanic Eddies on Extratropical Cyclogenesis: A Tracking Approach. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124, 6411–6422, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD030595.

XU G., P. Chang, X. Ma, and M. Li, 2019: Suppression of Winter Heavy Precipitation in Southeastern China by the Kuroshio Warm Current. Climate Dynamics, 53, 2437–2450, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04873-3.

MA X.*, P. Chang, R. Saravanan, R. Montuoro, H. Nakamura, D. Wu, X. Lin, and L. Wu, 2017: Importance of Resolving Kuroshio Front and Eddy Influence in Simulating the North Pacific Storm Track. Journal of Climate, 30, 1861–1880, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0154.1.

MA X., Z. Jing, P. Chang, X. Liu, R. Montuoro, R. J. Small, F. O. Bryan, R. J. Greatbatch, P. Brandt, D. Wu, X. Lin, and L. Wu, 2016: Western Boundary Currents Regulated by Interaction Between Ocean Eddies and the Atmosphere. Nature, 535, 533–537, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18640.

MA X.*, P. Chang, R. Saravanan, D. Wu, X. Lin, L. Wu, and X. Wan, 2015: Winter Extreme Flux Events in the Kuroshio and Gulf Stream Extension Regions and Relationship With Modes of North Pacific and Atlantic Variability. Journal of Climate, 28, 4950–4970, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00642.1.

MA X., P. Chang, R. Saravanan, R. Montuoro, J.-S. Hsieh, D. Wu, X. Lin, L. Wu, and Z. Jing, 2015: Distant Influence of Kuroshio Eddies on North Pacific Weather Patterns. Scientific Reports, 5, 17785, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep17785.

联系方式：

山东省青岛市崂山区松岭路238号中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室邮编：266100

Email:maxiaohui@ouc.edu.cn

山东省“泰山学者”